A Role for K-ras in Conferring Resistance to the MEK Inhibitor, CI-1040

PD184352/CI-1040 is a potent and selective MEK1/2 inhibitor that represents the first MEK-targeted agent to enter clinical trials. Here, we report the development and molecular characterization of CI-1040 resistance in the murine colon 26 (C26) carcinoma cell line. The growth rate of the resistant l...

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Main Authors: Yuli Wangab, Keri Van Becelaere, Ping Jiang, Sally Przybranowski, Charles Omer, Judith Sebolt-Leopold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2005-04-01
Series:Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147655860580065X
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author Yuli Wangab
Keri Van Becelaere
Ping Jiang
Sally Przybranowski
Charles Omer
Judith Sebolt-Leopold
author_facet Yuli Wangab
Keri Van Becelaere
Ping Jiang
Sally Przybranowski
Charles Omer
Judith Sebolt-Leopold
author_sort Yuli Wangab
collection DOAJ
description PD184352/CI-1040 is a potent and selective MEK1/2 inhibitor that represents the first MEK-targeted agent to enter clinical trials. Here, we report the development and molecular characterization of CI-1040 resistance in the murine colon 26 (C26) carcinoma cell line. The growth rate of the resistant line (C26/CI-1040r) in the presence of 2 μM CI-1040 is comparable to that of parental C26 cells in the absence of CI-1040. C26/CI-1040r cells are approximately 100-fold more resistant than the parental line to CI-1040 inhibition in soft agar and are less sensitive to the induction of apoptosis that normally occurs in response to CI-1040 treatment. K-ras expression is significantly elevated in C26/CI-1040r cells. We confirmed a causative role for K-ras in conferring resistance to CI-1040 by transfecting K-ras into parental C26 cells, whereupon an elevation in the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2 was observed in addition to resistance to CI-1040. Furthermore, an in vivo-derived MEK inhibitor-resistant line also shows increased K-ras expression. Our data suggest that increasing activated K-ras expression represents one potential mechanism by which tumor cells that initially are responsive to blockade of the MAP kinase pathway can overcome their sensitivity to MEK inhibition.
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spelling doaj.art-b2b6a25a37cf43719d13564e012ba8a62022-12-21T23:29:58ZengElsevierNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research1476-55861522-80022005-04-017433634710.1593/neo.04532A Role for K-ras in Conferring Resistance to the MEK Inhibitor, CI-1040Yuli WangabKeri Van BecelaerePing JiangSally PrzybranowskiCharles OmerJudith Sebolt-LeopoldPD184352/CI-1040 is a potent and selective MEK1/2 inhibitor that represents the first MEK-targeted agent to enter clinical trials. Here, we report the development and molecular characterization of CI-1040 resistance in the murine colon 26 (C26) carcinoma cell line. The growth rate of the resistant line (C26/CI-1040r) in the presence of 2 μM CI-1040 is comparable to that of parental C26 cells in the absence of CI-1040. C26/CI-1040r cells are approximately 100-fold more resistant than the parental line to CI-1040 inhibition in soft agar and are less sensitive to the induction of apoptosis that normally occurs in response to CI-1040 treatment. K-ras expression is significantly elevated in C26/CI-1040r cells. We confirmed a causative role for K-ras in conferring resistance to CI-1040 by transfecting K-ras into parental C26 cells, whereupon an elevation in the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2 was observed in addition to resistance to CI-1040. Furthermore, an in vivo-derived MEK inhibitor-resistant line also shows increased K-ras expression. Our data suggest that increasing activated K-ras expression represents one potential mechanism by which tumor cells that initially are responsive to blockade of the MAP kinase pathway can overcome their sensitivity to MEK inhibition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147655860580065XMEKERKRasCI-1040C26
spellingShingle Yuli Wangab
Keri Van Becelaere
Ping Jiang
Sally Przybranowski
Charles Omer
Judith Sebolt-Leopold
A Role for K-ras in Conferring Resistance to the MEK Inhibitor, CI-1040
Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
MEK
ERK
Ras
CI-1040
C26
title A Role for K-ras in Conferring Resistance to the MEK Inhibitor, CI-1040
title_full A Role for K-ras in Conferring Resistance to the MEK Inhibitor, CI-1040
title_fullStr A Role for K-ras in Conferring Resistance to the MEK Inhibitor, CI-1040
title_full_unstemmed A Role for K-ras in Conferring Resistance to the MEK Inhibitor, CI-1040
title_short A Role for K-ras in Conferring Resistance to the MEK Inhibitor, CI-1040
title_sort role for k ras in conferring resistance to the mek inhibitor ci 1040
topic MEK
ERK
Ras
CI-1040
C26
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147655860580065X
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