Optimal Power Sharing in Microgrids Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

In smart grids, a hybrid renewable energy system that combines multiple renewable energy sources (RESs) with storage and backup systems can provide the most cost-effective and stable energy supply. However, one of the most pressing issues addressed by recent research is how best to design the compon...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kalim Ullah, Quanyuan Jiang, Guangchao Geng, Sahar Rahim, Rehan Ali Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1067
_version_ 1797487994460962816
author Kalim Ullah
Quanyuan Jiang
Guangchao Geng
Sahar Rahim
Rehan Ali Khan
author_facet Kalim Ullah
Quanyuan Jiang
Guangchao Geng
Sahar Rahim
Rehan Ali Khan
author_sort Kalim Ullah
collection DOAJ
description In smart grids, a hybrid renewable energy system that combines multiple renewable energy sources (RESs) with storage and backup systems can provide the most cost-effective and stable energy supply. However, one of the most pressing issues addressed by recent research is how best to design the components of hybrid renewable energy systems to meet all load requirements at the lowest possible cost and with the best level of reliability. Due to the difficulty of optimizing hybrid renewable energy systems, it is critical to find an efficient optimization method that provides a reliable solution. Therefore, in this study, power transmission between microgrids is optimized to minimize the cost for the overall system and for each microgrid. For this purpose, artificial bee colony (ABC) is used as an optimization algorithm that aims to minimize the cost and power transmission from outside the microgrid. The ABC algorithm outperforms other population-based algorithms, with the added advantage of requiring fewer control parameters. The ABC algorithm also features good resilience, fast convergence, and great versatility. In this study, several experiments were conducted to show the productivity of the proposed ABC-based approach. The simulation results show that the proposed method is an effective optimization approach because it can achieve the global optimum in a very simple and computationally efficient way.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T23:56:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b2b6be0be03446208601ee587fde82c8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T23:56:44Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-b2b6be0be03446208601ee587fde82c82023-11-23T16:24:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-01-01153106710.3390/en15031067Optimal Power Sharing in Microgrids Using the Artificial Bee Colony AlgorithmKalim Ullah0Quanyuan Jiang1Guangchao Geng2Sahar Rahim3Rehan Ali Khan4College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaIn smart grids, a hybrid renewable energy system that combines multiple renewable energy sources (RESs) with storage and backup systems can provide the most cost-effective and stable energy supply. However, one of the most pressing issues addressed by recent research is how best to design the components of hybrid renewable energy systems to meet all load requirements at the lowest possible cost and with the best level of reliability. Due to the difficulty of optimizing hybrid renewable energy systems, it is critical to find an efficient optimization method that provides a reliable solution. Therefore, in this study, power transmission between microgrids is optimized to minimize the cost for the overall system and for each microgrid. For this purpose, artificial bee colony (ABC) is used as an optimization algorithm that aims to minimize the cost and power transmission from outside the microgrid. The ABC algorithm outperforms other population-based algorithms, with the added advantage of requiring fewer control parameters. The ABC algorithm also features good resilience, fast convergence, and great versatility. In this study, several experiments were conducted to show the productivity of the proposed ABC-based approach. The simulation results show that the proposed method is an effective optimization approach because it can achieve the global optimum in a very simple and computationally efficient way.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1067microgridABCpower-sharingcost optimizationrenewable energy
spellingShingle Kalim Ullah
Quanyuan Jiang
Guangchao Geng
Sahar Rahim
Rehan Ali Khan
Optimal Power Sharing in Microgrids Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Energies
microgrid
ABC
power-sharing
cost optimization
renewable energy
title Optimal Power Sharing in Microgrids Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_full Optimal Power Sharing in Microgrids Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_fullStr Optimal Power Sharing in Microgrids Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Power Sharing in Microgrids Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_short Optimal Power Sharing in Microgrids Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_sort optimal power sharing in microgrids using the artificial bee colony algorithm
topic microgrid
ABC
power-sharing
cost optimization
renewable energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1067
work_keys_str_mv AT kalimullah optimalpowersharinginmicrogridsusingtheartificialbeecolonyalgorithm
AT quanyuanjiang optimalpowersharinginmicrogridsusingtheartificialbeecolonyalgorithm
AT guangchaogeng optimalpowersharinginmicrogridsusingtheartificialbeecolonyalgorithm
AT saharrahim optimalpowersharinginmicrogridsusingtheartificialbeecolonyalgorithm
AT rehanalikhan optimalpowersharinginmicrogridsusingtheartificialbeecolonyalgorithm