On P_4-tidy graphs

We study the P_4-tidy graphs, a new class defined by Rusu [30] in order to illustrate the notion of P_4-domination in perfect graphs. This class strictly contains the P_4-extendible graphs and the P_4-lite graphs defined by Jamison & Olariu in [19] and [23] and we show that the P_4-tidy graphs a...

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Main Authors: V. Giakoumakis, F. Roussel, H. Thuillier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 1997-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/232/pdf
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author V. Giakoumakis
F. Roussel
H. Thuillier
author_facet V. Giakoumakis
F. Roussel
H. Thuillier
author_sort V. Giakoumakis
collection DOAJ
description We study the P_4-tidy graphs, a new class defined by Rusu [30] in order to illustrate the notion of P_4-domination in perfect graphs. This class strictly contains the P_4-extendible graphs and the P_4-lite graphs defined by Jamison & Olariu in [19] and [23] and we show that the P_4-tidy graphs and P_4-lite graphs are closely related. Note that the class of P_4-lite graphs is a class of brittle graphs strictly containing the P_4-sparse graphs defined by Hoang in [14]. McConnel & Spinrad [2] and independently Cournier & Habib [5] have shown that the modular decomposition tree of any graph is computable in linear time. For recognizing in linear time P_4-tidy graphs, we apply a method introduced by Giakoumakis in [9] and Giakoumakis & Fouquet in [6] using modular decomposition of graphs and we propose linear algorithms for optimization problems on such graphs, as clique number, stability number, chromatic number and scattering number. We show that the Hamiltonian Path Problem is linear for this class of graphs. Our study unifies and generalizes previous results of Jamison & Olariu ([18], [21], [22]), Hochstattler & Schindler[16], Jung [25] and Hochstattler & Tinhofer [15].
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spelling doaj.art-b2b6fc2f300d4ceeb840e065e17766532024-03-07T14:56:02ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80501997-01-01Vol. 110.46298/dmtcs.232232On P_4-tidy graphsV. Giakoumakis0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-2342F. Roussel1H. Thuillier2Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique d'AmiensLaboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'OrléansLaboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'OrléansWe study the P_4-tidy graphs, a new class defined by Rusu [30] in order to illustrate the notion of P_4-domination in perfect graphs. This class strictly contains the P_4-extendible graphs and the P_4-lite graphs defined by Jamison & Olariu in [19] and [23] and we show that the P_4-tidy graphs and P_4-lite graphs are closely related. Note that the class of P_4-lite graphs is a class of brittle graphs strictly containing the P_4-sparse graphs defined by Hoang in [14]. McConnel & Spinrad [2] and independently Cournier & Habib [5] have shown that the modular decomposition tree of any graph is computable in linear time. For recognizing in linear time P_4-tidy graphs, we apply a method introduced by Giakoumakis in [9] and Giakoumakis & Fouquet in [6] using modular decomposition of graphs and we propose linear algorithms for optimization problems on such graphs, as clique number, stability number, chromatic number and scattering number. We show that the Hamiltonian Path Problem is linear for this class of graphs. Our study unifies and generalizes previous results of Jamison & Olariu ([18], [21], [22]), Hochstattler & Schindler[16], Jung [25] and Hochstattler & Tinhofer [15].https://dmtcs.episciences.org/232/pdfgraph modular decompositionperfection p_4-structure[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
spellingShingle V. Giakoumakis
F. Roussel
H. Thuillier
On P_4-tidy graphs
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
graph modular decomposition
perfection p_4-structure
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
title On P_4-tidy graphs
title_full On P_4-tidy graphs
title_fullStr On P_4-tidy graphs
title_full_unstemmed On P_4-tidy graphs
title_short On P_4-tidy graphs
title_sort on p 4 tidy graphs
topic graph modular decomposition
perfection p_4-structure
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/232/pdf
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