Analysis of null sets (zero catch) made by the Mexican tuna purse seine fleet (2000–2013)

The world tuna fishing fleet is dominated by purse seine boats. Purse seine sets are sometimes unsuccessful in capturing fish; these unsuccessful attempts are known as null sets. Null sets have been widely documented and the numbers indicate that they happen in large proportions. In Mexico, the tun...

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Main Authors: Michel J Dreyfus-León, Adán Mejía-Trejo, Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2015-06-01
Series:Ciencias Marinas
Online Access:https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/2471
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author Michel J Dreyfus-León
Adán Mejía-Trejo
Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez
author_facet Michel J Dreyfus-León
Adán Mejía-Trejo
Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez
author_sort Michel J Dreyfus-León
collection DOAJ
description The world tuna fishing fleet is dominated by purse seine boats. Purse seine sets are sometimes unsuccessful in capturing fish; these unsuccessful attempts are known as null sets. Null sets have been widely documented and the numbers indicate that they happen in large proportions. In Mexico, the tuna fishery represents the second most important fishery by volume and value. The frequency of occurrence of null sets during the period 2000–2013 was analyzed to identify the regions, periods, and oceanographic conditions (e.g., ENSO) related to them. Null sets on free-swimming fish schools and between June and July had a higher relative representation. The region with highest relative occurrence was the mouth of the Gulf of California (between August and October). A positive correlation was observed between the occurrence of null sets on free-swimming fish schools and the Multivariate El Niño Index. The maximum values of occurrence of null sets were related to those months in which the water column structure presented changes. Comprehension of this phenomenon (null sets) and its relation to natural events is of importance for the fishery, as there could be repercussions for the economy and management of the resource.
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spelling doaj.art-b2b97358056a41a8a20fed29e2947baf2024-03-03T17:49:15ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90532015-06-0141210.7773/cm.v41i2.2471Analysis of null sets (zero catch) made by the Mexican tuna purse seine fleet (2000–2013)Michel J Dreyfus-León0Adán Mejía-Trejo1Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez2Instituto Nacional de la PescaUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaUniversidad Autónoma de Baja California The world tuna fishing fleet is dominated by purse seine boats. Purse seine sets are sometimes unsuccessful in capturing fish; these unsuccessful attempts are known as null sets. Null sets have been widely documented and the numbers indicate that they happen in large proportions. In Mexico, the tuna fishery represents the second most important fishery by volume and value. The frequency of occurrence of null sets during the period 2000–2013 was analyzed to identify the regions, periods, and oceanographic conditions (e.g., ENSO) related to them. Null sets on free-swimming fish schools and between June and July had a higher relative representation. The region with highest relative occurrence was the mouth of the Gulf of California (between August and October). A positive correlation was observed between the occurrence of null sets on free-swimming fish schools and the Multivariate El Niño Index. The maximum values of occurrence of null sets were related to those months in which the water column structure presented changes. Comprehension of this phenomenon (null sets) and its relation to natural events is of importance for the fishery, as there could be repercussions for the economy and management of the resource. https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/2471
spellingShingle Michel J Dreyfus-León
Adán Mejía-Trejo
Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez
Analysis of null sets (zero catch) made by the Mexican tuna purse seine fleet (2000–2013)
Ciencias Marinas
title Analysis of null sets (zero catch) made by the Mexican tuna purse seine fleet (2000–2013)
title_full Analysis of null sets (zero catch) made by the Mexican tuna purse seine fleet (2000–2013)
title_fullStr Analysis of null sets (zero catch) made by the Mexican tuna purse seine fleet (2000–2013)
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of null sets (zero catch) made by the Mexican tuna purse seine fleet (2000–2013)
title_short Analysis of null sets (zero catch) made by the Mexican tuna purse seine fleet (2000–2013)
title_sort analysis of null sets zero catch made by the mexican tuna purse seine fleet 2000 2013
url https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/2471
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AT juancarlosvillasenorderbez analysisofnullsetszerocatchmadebythemexicantunapurseseinefleet20002013