Updated Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer

Surgical resection is currently the best curative approach for gastric cancer (GC); however, the prognosis of patients with advanced GC remains poor even with curative resection. For this reason, perioperative chemotherapy has been combined with surgery to reduce the risk of postoperative recurrence...

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Main Authors: Toshizo Takayama, Yasushi Tsuji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/21/6727
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author Toshizo Takayama
Yasushi Tsuji
author_facet Toshizo Takayama
Yasushi Tsuji
author_sort Toshizo Takayama
collection DOAJ
description Surgical resection is currently the best curative approach for gastric cancer (GC); however, the prognosis of patients with advanced GC remains poor even with curative resection. For this reason, perioperative chemotherapy has been combined with surgery to reduce the risk of postoperative recurrence. Standard perioperative chemotherapy for resectable advanced GC varies from region to region. Postoperative S-1 therapy was standardized via the ACTS-GC study in East Asia, perioperative ECF (Epirubicin + Cisplatin + Fluorouracil) was standardized via the MAGIC study in Europe, and postoperative chemoradiotherapy was standardized via the US intergroup study in North America. Since then, more intensive regimens have been developed. In recent years, perioperative therapy using novel agents, such as molecular-targeted drugs and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), has also been tested and evaluated in the three major regions (East Asia, Europe, and North America) with promising results. Perioperative chemotherapy has become an integral part of many treatment strategies and requires continued research and evaluation.
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spelling doaj.art-b2b9c8adf8ff4602a26b8d668e96845e2023-11-10T15:06:14ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-10-011221672710.3390/jcm12216727Updated Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric CancerToshizo Takayama0Yasushi Tsuji1Department of Medical Oncology, Tonan Hospital, Sapporo 060-0004, JapanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tonan Hospital, Sapporo 060-0004, JapanSurgical resection is currently the best curative approach for gastric cancer (GC); however, the prognosis of patients with advanced GC remains poor even with curative resection. For this reason, perioperative chemotherapy has been combined with surgery to reduce the risk of postoperative recurrence. Standard perioperative chemotherapy for resectable advanced GC varies from region to region. Postoperative S-1 therapy was standardized via the ACTS-GC study in East Asia, perioperative ECF (Epirubicin + Cisplatin + Fluorouracil) was standardized via the MAGIC study in Europe, and postoperative chemoradiotherapy was standardized via the US intergroup study in North America. Since then, more intensive regimens have been developed. In recent years, perioperative therapy using novel agents, such as molecular-targeted drugs and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), has also been tested and evaluated in the three major regions (East Asia, Europe, and North America) with promising results. Perioperative chemotherapy has become an integral part of many treatment strategies and requires continued research and evaluation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/21/6727adjuvant chemotherapyperioperative treatmentgastric cancer
spellingShingle Toshizo Takayama
Yasushi Tsuji
Updated Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer
Journal of Clinical Medicine
adjuvant chemotherapy
perioperative treatment
gastric cancer
title Updated Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer
title_full Updated Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer
title_fullStr Updated Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Updated Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer
title_short Updated Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer
title_sort updated adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer
topic adjuvant chemotherapy
perioperative treatment
gastric cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/21/6727
work_keys_str_mv AT toshizotakayama updatedadjuvantchemotherapyforgastriccancer
AT yasushitsuji updatedadjuvantchemotherapyforgastriccancer