CONSIDERATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE’S ROLE IN EXPLAINING COMPETITIVENESS

This paper aims to map the connection between national culture and competitiveness. Competitiveness includes the set of institutions, policies, and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country. Although competitiveness can be a result of several drivers, we argue that as some of the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ivana Načinović Braje, Ivana Šandrk Nukić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics and Business in Osijek 2017-01-01
Series:Ekonomski Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/283008
_version_ 1797330786089697280
author Ivana Načinović Braje
Ivana Šandrk Nukić
author_facet Ivana Načinović Braje
Ivana Šandrk Nukić
author_sort Ivana Načinović Braje
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to map the connection between national culture and competitiveness. Competitiveness includes the set of institutions, policies, and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country. Although competitiveness can be a result of several drivers, we argue that as some of these are people driven, competitiveness must be related to basic underlying assumptions, espoused values and artefacts shared by the people from the observed entity. This makes competitiveness closely related to national and organizational culture. Cross-country analysis has indicated that national culture features do have an impact on national competitiveness. The empirical analysis of global competitiveness index and Hofstede’s cultural variables has shown that uncertainty avoidance index negatively affects competitiveness, but long term orientation index affects competitiveness in a positive way. Therefore, policy makers should be aware that not only tangible economic factors lead to competitiveness but intangible factors such as culture should also be considered in attempts to improve competitiveness.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T07:25:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b2bcd8da1e65441eb07e2b9c5964ae10
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0353-359X
1847-2206
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T07:25:27Z
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Faculty of Economics and Business in Osijek
record_format Article
series Ekonomski Vjesnik
spelling doaj.art-b2bcd8da1e65441eb07e2b9c5964ae102024-02-02T22:04:08ZengFaculty of Economics and Business in OsijekEkonomski Vjesnik0353-359X1847-22062017-01-01302383397CONSIDERATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE’S ROLE IN EXPLAINING COMPETITIVENESSIvana Načinović Braje0Ivana Šandrk Nukić1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Osijek, CroatiaThis paper aims to map the connection between national culture and competitiveness. Competitiveness includes the set of institutions, policies, and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country. Although competitiveness can be a result of several drivers, we argue that as some of these are people driven, competitiveness must be related to basic underlying assumptions, espoused values and artefacts shared by the people from the observed entity. This makes competitiveness closely related to national and organizational culture. Cross-country analysis has indicated that national culture features do have an impact on national competitiveness. The empirical analysis of global competitiveness index and Hofstede’s cultural variables has shown that uncertainty avoidance index negatively affects competitiveness, but long term orientation index affects competitiveness in a positive way. Therefore, policy makers should be aware that not only tangible economic factors lead to competitiveness but intangible factors such as culture should also be considered in attempts to improve competitiveness.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/283008competitivenessnational cultureorganizational culture
spellingShingle Ivana Načinović Braje
Ivana Šandrk Nukić
CONSIDERATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE’S ROLE IN EXPLAINING COMPETITIVENESS
Ekonomski Vjesnik
competitiveness
national culture
organizational culture
title CONSIDERATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE’S ROLE IN EXPLAINING COMPETITIVENESS
title_full CONSIDERATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE’S ROLE IN EXPLAINING COMPETITIVENESS
title_fullStr CONSIDERATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE’S ROLE IN EXPLAINING COMPETITIVENESS
title_full_unstemmed CONSIDERATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE’S ROLE IN EXPLAINING COMPETITIVENESS
title_short CONSIDERATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE’S ROLE IN EXPLAINING COMPETITIVENESS
title_sort considerations of national culture s role in explaining competitiveness
topic competitiveness
national culture
organizational culture
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/283008
work_keys_str_mv AT ivananacinovicbraje considerationsofnationalculturesroleinexplainingcompetitiveness
AT ivanasandrknukic considerationsofnationalculturesroleinexplainingcompetitiveness