Inhibition of Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compounds

Oxidative stress may be the major cause of induction of Shiga toxin-converting (Stx) prophages from chromosomes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in human intestine. Thus, we aimed to test a series of novel antioxidant compounds for their activities against prophage induction, thus, p...

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Main Authors: Sylwia Bloch, Bożena Nejman-Faleńczyk, Karolina Pierzynowska, Ewa Piotrowska, Alicja Węgrzyn, Christelle Marminon, Zouhair Bouaziz, Pascal Nebois, Joachim Jose, Marc Le Borgne, Luciano Saso, Grzegorz Węgrzyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1444610
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author Sylwia Bloch
Bożena Nejman-Faleńczyk
Karolina Pierzynowska
Ewa Piotrowska
Alicja Węgrzyn
Christelle Marminon
Zouhair Bouaziz
Pascal Nebois
Joachim Jose
Marc Le Borgne
Luciano Saso
Grzegorz Węgrzyn
author_facet Sylwia Bloch
Bożena Nejman-Faleńczyk
Karolina Pierzynowska
Ewa Piotrowska
Alicja Węgrzyn
Christelle Marminon
Zouhair Bouaziz
Pascal Nebois
Joachim Jose
Marc Le Borgne
Luciano Saso
Grzegorz Węgrzyn
author_sort Sylwia Bloch
collection DOAJ
description Oxidative stress may be the major cause of induction of Shiga toxin-converting (Stx) prophages from chromosomes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in human intestine. Thus, we aimed to test a series of novel antioxidant compounds for their activities against prophage induction, thus, preventing pathogenicity of STEC. Forty-six compounds (derivatives of carbazole, indazole, triazole, quinolone, ninhydrine, and indenoindole) were tested. Fifteen of them gave promising results and were further characterized. Eleven compounds had acceptable profiles in cytotoxicity tests with human HEK-293 and HDFa cell lines. Three of them (selected for molecular studies) prevent the prophage induction at the level of expression of specific phage genes. In bacterial cells treated with hydrogen peroxide, expression of genes involved in the oxidative stress response was significantly less efficient in the presence of the tested compounds. Therefore, they apparently reduce the oxidative stress, which prevents induction of Stx prophage in E. coli.
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spelling doaj.art-b2be2db2912e4af19840c620534de9562022-12-21T17:57:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742018-01-0133163965010.1080/14756366.2018.14446101444610Inhibition of Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compoundsSylwia Bloch0Bożena Nejman-Faleńczyk1Karolina Pierzynowska2Ewa Piotrowska3Alicja Węgrzyn4Christelle Marminon5Zouhair Bouaziz6Pascal Nebois7Joachim Jose8Marc Le Borgne9Luciano Saso10Grzegorz Węgrzyn11Faculty of Biology, University of GdanskFaculty of Biology, University of GdanskFaculty of Biology, University of GdanskFaculty of Biology, University of GdanskInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of SciencesUniversité de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie - ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453-INSERM US7Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie - ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453-INSERM US7Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie - ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453-INSERM US7Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, PharmaCampus, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterUniversité de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Pharmacie - ISPB, EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453-INSERM US7Sapienza UniversityFaculty of Biology, University of GdanskOxidative stress may be the major cause of induction of Shiga toxin-converting (Stx) prophages from chromosomes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in human intestine. Thus, we aimed to test a series of novel antioxidant compounds for their activities against prophage induction, thus, preventing pathogenicity of STEC. Forty-six compounds (derivatives of carbazole, indazole, triazole, quinolone, ninhydrine, and indenoindole) were tested. Fifteen of them gave promising results and were further characterized. Eleven compounds had acceptable profiles in cytotoxicity tests with human HEK-293 and HDFa cell lines. Three of them (selected for molecular studies) prevent the prophage induction at the level of expression of specific phage genes. In bacterial cells treated with hydrogen peroxide, expression of genes involved in the oxidative stress response was significantly less efficient in the presence of the tested compounds. Therefore, they apparently reduce the oxidative stress, which prevents induction of Stx prophage in E. coli.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1444610Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coliShiga toxin-converting bacteriophageoxidative stressantioxidantsheterocyclic compounds
spellingShingle Sylwia Bloch
Bożena Nejman-Faleńczyk
Karolina Pierzynowska
Ewa Piotrowska
Alicja Węgrzyn
Christelle Marminon
Zouhair Bouaziz
Pascal Nebois
Joachim Jose
Marc Le Borgne
Luciano Saso
Grzegorz Węgrzyn
Inhibition of Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compounds
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage
oxidative stress
antioxidants
heterocyclic compounds
title Inhibition of Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compounds
title_full Inhibition of Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compounds
title_fullStr Inhibition of Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compounds
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compounds
title_short Inhibition of Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compounds
title_sort inhibition of shiga toxin converting bacteriophage development by novel antioxidant compounds
topic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophage
oxidative stress
antioxidants
heterocyclic compounds
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1444610
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