Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Solutions

The re-use of wastewater is an increasingly important subject. Most recently, several attempts were reported to convert wastewater in harmless or even valuable substances by the use of electrical current. Electrochemistry is an old approach. The renewed interest stems from the fact that electrical c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Igor Gordiy, Lukas Steinbach, Irmgard Frank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6510
_version_ 1797514758960709632
author Igor Gordiy
Lukas Steinbach
Irmgard Frank
author_facet Igor Gordiy
Lukas Steinbach
Irmgard Frank
author_sort Igor Gordiy
collection DOAJ
description The re-use of wastewater is an increasingly important subject. Most recently, several attempts were reported to convert wastewater in harmless or even valuable substances by the use of electrical current. Electrochemistry is an old approach. The renewed interest stems from the fact that electrical current is often available in abundance, for example from solar energy in arid regions, while clean water is not. Experimentally, one has to deal with very many products which are the result of many reaction steps. Here, theory can help. Using Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics, we simulate the first few reaction steps of the electrolysis of wastewater. On the basis of previous studies, we investigate the reaction of carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds. The results show a great variety of reaction steps and resulting products. Some of them are technologically interesting, such as hydrogen and formic acid.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T06:35:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b2c3dd1c8507424e87c274c234a30ba6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T06:35:54Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-b2c3dd1c8507424e87c274c234a30ba62023-11-22T18:04:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011420651010.3390/en14206510Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide SolutionsIgor Gordiy0Lukas Steinbach1Irmgard Frank2Theoretische Chemie, Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 3A, 30167 Hannover, GermanyTheoretische Chemie, Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 3A, 30167 Hannover, GermanyTheoretische Chemie, Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 3A, 30167 Hannover, GermanyThe re-use of wastewater is an increasingly important subject. Most recently, several attempts were reported to convert wastewater in harmless or even valuable substances by the use of electrical current. Electrochemistry is an old approach. The renewed interest stems from the fact that electrical current is often available in abundance, for example from solar energy in arid regions, while clean water is not. Experimentally, one has to deal with very many products which are the result of many reaction steps. Here, theory can help. Using Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics, we simulate the first few reaction steps of the electrolysis of wastewater. On the basis of previous studies, we investigate the reaction of carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds. The results show a great variety of reaction steps and resulting products. Some of them are technologically interesting, such as hydrogen and formic acid.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6510ab initio molecular dynamicsreaction mechanismselectrolysiswastewaterpower-to-fuel
spellingShingle Igor Gordiy
Lukas Steinbach
Irmgard Frank
Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Solutions
Energies
ab initio molecular dynamics
reaction mechanisms
electrolysis
wastewater
power-to-fuel
title Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Solutions
title_full Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Solutions
title_fullStr Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Solutions
title_short Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Condensed-Phase Reactivity: The Electrolysis of Ammonia and Ethanimine in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Solutions
title_sort ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of condensed phase reactivity the electrolysis of ammonia and ethanimine in aquatic carbon dioxide solutions
topic ab initio molecular dynamics
reaction mechanisms
electrolysis
wastewater
power-to-fuel
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6510
work_keys_str_mv AT igorgordiy abinitiomoleculardynamicssimulationofcondensedphasereactivitytheelectrolysisofammoniaandethanimineinaquaticcarbondioxidesolutions
AT lukassteinbach abinitiomoleculardynamicssimulationofcondensedphasereactivitytheelectrolysisofammoniaandethanimineinaquaticcarbondioxidesolutions
AT irmgardfrank abinitiomoleculardynamicssimulationofcondensedphasereactivitytheelectrolysisofammoniaandethanimineinaquaticcarbondioxidesolutions