The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget

The Tropical Pacific Ocean plays an important role in setting the global ocean heat content and redistribution. We examined the role of the shallow and deep circulations in the tropical Pacific in unperturbed and transient climate change conditions in a global ocean model. We found that, in the Cont...

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Main Authors: René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida, Riccardo Farneti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1208052/full
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author René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida
René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida
Riccardo Farneti
author_facet René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida
René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida
Riccardo Farneti
author_sort René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida
collection DOAJ
description The Tropical Pacific Ocean plays an important role in setting the global ocean heat content and redistribution. We examined the role of the shallow and deep circulations in the tropical Pacific in unperturbed and transient climate change conditions in a global ocean model. We found that, in the Control state, the shallow circulation is by far the largest contributor to the overall balance of the column, where the balance is set as the residual between advective cooling and warming by vertical diffusive mixing. Subject to surface flux perturbations, changes in the tropical Pacific ocean heat budget can be explained by shallow wind-driven overturning circulation changes. For wind stress anomalies, the shallow ocean heat budget imbalance is directly related to overturning circulation changes, whereas under heat flux perturbations, warming of the shallow ocean is related to strengthened mid-latitude subduction and weakened dense water production at higher latitudes.
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spelling doaj.art-b2c8643fe6d84d08bb51d55fec3fe2932023-07-26T11:16:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-07-011010.3389/fmars.2023.12080521208052The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budgetRené Gabriel Navarro-Labastida0René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida1Riccardo Farneti2ESFM Doctorate School, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, ItalyEarth System Physics Section, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, ItalyEarth System Physics Section, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, ItalyThe Tropical Pacific Ocean plays an important role in setting the global ocean heat content and redistribution. We examined the role of the shallow and deep circulations in the tropical Pacific in unperturbed and transient climate change conditions in a global ocean model. We found that, in the Control state, the shallow circulation is by far the largest contributor to the overall balance of the column, where the balance is set as the residual between advective cooling and warming by vertical diffusive mixing. Subject to surface flux perturbations, changes in the tropical Pacific ocean heat budget can be explained by shallow wind-driven overturning circulation changes. For wind stress anomalies, the shallow ocean heat budget imbalance is directly related to overturning circulation changes, whereas under heat flux perturbations, warming of the shallow ocean is related to strengthened mid-latitude subduction and weakened dense water production at higher latitudes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1208052/fullTropical Pacific Ocean heat budgetshallow wind-driven overturning cellssurface flux perturbationssuper-residual advectionocean heat content changes
spellingShingle René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida
René Gabriel Navarro-Labastida
Riccardo Farneti
The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget
Frontiers in Marine Science
Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget
shallow wind-driven overturning cells
surface flux perturbations
super-residual advection
ocean heat content changes
title The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget
title_full The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget
title_fullStr The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget
title_full_unstemmed The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget
title_short The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget
title_sort role of shallow and deep circulations in the tropical pacific ocean heat budget
topic Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget
shallow wind-driven overturning cells
surface flux perturbations
super-residual advection
ocean heat content changes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1208052/full
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