Trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly: Rapunzel's syndrome revisited

Trichobezoars are usually formed due to ingestion of hair or hair-like fibres and present with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. We report a case of Rapunzel's syndrome associated with trichotillomania in a 16-year-old girl who presented to our Haematology unit with complaints of fati...

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Main Authors: Alex Zhi Yang Koh, MD, Larry Ellee Nyanti, MBBChBAO, MRCPI, Sheri Lim, MBBChBAO, Tien Loong Luk, FRCS, Andy Sing Ong Tang, MD, MRCP, Tze Shin Leong, MBBS, MRCP, Lee Ping Chew, MD, MRCP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332200276X
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author Alex Zhi Yang Koh, MD
Larry Ellee Nyanti, MBBChBAO, MRCPI
Sheri Lim, MBBChBAO
Tien Loong Luk, FRCS
Andy Sing Ong Tang, MD, MRCP
Tze Shin Leong, MBBS, MRCP
Lee Ping Chew, MD, MRCP
author_facet Alex Zhi Yang Koh, MD
Larry Ellee Nyanti, MBBChBAO, MRCPI
Sheri Lim, MBBChBAO
Tien Loong Luk, FRCS
Andy Sing Ong Tang, MD, MRCP
Tze Shin Leong, MBBS, MRCP
Lee Ping Chew, MD, MRCP
author_sort Alex Zhi Yang Koh, MD
collection DOAJ
description Trichobezoars are usually formed due to ingestion of hair or hair-like fibres and present with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. We report a case of Rapunzel's syndrome associated with trichotillomania in a 16-year-old girl who presented to our Haematology unit with complaints of fatigue, abdominal distention, and early satiety. Initial evaluation demonstrated anaemia, thrombocytosis, and a left hypochondrial mass suggestive of splenomegaly. However, ultrasound of the abdomen showed no hepatosplenomegaly and blood investigations were not suggestive of haematological malignancy. Not long after, the patient presented to the emergency department with suspected acute abdomen. Computed tomography of the abdomen revealed intraluminal gastric and jejunal masses causing small bowel obstruction. Emergency laparotomy confirmed gastric and jejunal trichobezoars, and subsequent psychiatric evaluation confirmed trichotillomania. Clinicians should consider trichobezoar in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain and a non-tender ‘spleen-like’ abdominal mass.
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spelling doaj.art-b2c89567c5f249c192b4c0847ce3cf5f2022-12-22T02:22:00ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332022-06-0117622432246Trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly: Rapunzel's syndrome revisitedAlex Zhi Yang Koh, MD0Larry Ellee Nyanti, MBBChBAO, MRCPI1Sheri Lim, MBBChBAO2Tien Loong Luk, FRCS3Andy Sing Ong Tang, MD, MRCP4Tze Shin Leong, MBBS, MRCP5Lee Ping Chew, MD, MRCP6Haematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sarawak, MalaysiaHaematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sarawak, Malaysia; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Accident and Emergency Unit, Borneo Medical Centre, Ministry of Health, Sarawak, MalaysiaDepartment of Surgery, Borneo Medical Centre, Ministry of Health, Sarawak, MalaysiaHaematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sarawak, MalaysiaHaematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sarawak, MalaysiaHaematology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sarawak, MalaysiaTrichobezoars are usually formed due to ingestion of hair or hair-like fibres and present with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. We report a case of Rapunzel's syndrome associated with trichotillomania in a 16-year-old girl who presented to our Haematology unit with complaints of fatigue, abdominal distention, and early satiety. Initial evaluation demonstrated anaemia, thrombocytosis, and a left hypochondrial mass suggestive of splenomegaly. However, ultrasound of the abdomen showed no hepatosplenomegaly and blood investigations were not suggestive of haematological malignancy. Not long after, the patient presented to the emergency department with suspected acute abdomen. Computed tomography of the abdomen revealed intraluminal gastric and jejunal masses causing small bowel obstruction. Emergency laparotomy confirmed gastric and jejunal trichobezoars, and subsequent psychiatric evaluation confirmed trichotillomania. Clinicians should consider trichobezoar in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain and a non-tender ‘spleen-like’ abdominal mass.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332200276XTrichobezoarSplenomegalyTrichotillomaniaRapunzel's syndromeAnaemia
spellingShingle Alex Zhi Yang Koh, MD
Larry Ellee Nyanti, MBBChBAO, MRCPI
Sheri Lim, MBBChBAO
Tien Loong Luk, FRCS
Andy Sing Ong Tang, MD, MRCP
Tze Shin Leong, MBBS, MRCP
Lee Ping Chew, MD, MRCP
Trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly: Rapunzel's syndrome revisited
Radiology Case Reports
Trichobezoar
Splenomegaly
Trichotillomania
Rapunzel's syndrome
Anaemia
title Trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly: Rapunzel's syndrome revisited
title_full Trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly: Rapunzel's syndrome revisited
title_fullStr Trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly: Rapunzel's syndrome revisited
title_full_unstemmed Trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly: Rapunzel's syndrome revisited
title_short Trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly: Rapunzel's syndrome revisited
title_sort trichobezoar masquerading as massive splenomegaly rapunzel s syndrome revisited
topic Trichobezoar
Splenomegaly
Trichotillomania
Rapunzel's syndrome
Anaemia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332200276X
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