A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing

The DC microgrid has become a new trend for microgrid study with the advantages of high reliability, simple control and low losses. With regard to the drawbacks of the traditional droop control strategies, an improved DC droop control strategy based on integrator current-sharing is introduced. In th...

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Main Authors: Liyuan Gao, Yao Liu, Huisong Ren, Josep M. Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1116
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author Liyuan Gao
Yao Liu
Huisong Ren
Josep M. Guerrero
author_facet Liyuan Gao
Yao Liu
Huisong Ren
Josep M. Guerrero
author_sort Liyuan Gao
collection DOAJ
description The DC microgrid has become a new trend for microgrid study with the advantages of high reliability, simple control and low losses. With regard to the drawbacks of the traditional droop control strategies, an improved DC droop control strategy based on integrator current-sharing is introduced. In the strategy, the principle of eliminating deviation through an integrator is used, constructing the current-sharing term in order to make the power-sharing between different distributed generation (DG) units uniform and reasonable, which can reduce the circulating current between DG units. Furthermore, at the system coordinated control level, a hierarchical/droop control strategy based on the DC bus voltage is proposed. In the strategy, the operation modes of the AC main network and micro-sources are determined through detecting the DC voltage variation, which can ensure the power balance of the DC microgrid under different operating conditions. Meanwhile, communication is not needed between different DG units, while each DG unit needs to sample the DC bus voltage, which retains the plug-and-play feature of the DC microgrid. The proposed control strategy is validated by simulation on a DC microgrid with permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind turbines, solar arrays and energy storage batteries, which can be applied to small commercial or residential buildings.
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spelling doaj.art-b2cb8af2ca604f329f63dca715d2e0f62022-12-22T02:10:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-08-01108111610.3390/en10081116en10081116A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-SharingLiyuan Gao0Yao Liu1Huisong Ren2Josep M. Guerrero3Department of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaZhuhai Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Zhuhai 519000, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, DK-9220 Aalborg East, DenmarkThe DC microgrid has become a new trend for microgrid study with the advantages of high reliability, simple control and low losses. With regard to the drawbacks of the traditional droop control strategies, an improved DC droop control strategy based on integrator current-sharing is introduced. In the strategy, the principle of eliminating deviation through an integrator is used, constructing the current-sharing term in order to make the power-sharing between different distributed generation (DG) units uniform and reasonable, which can reduce the circulating current between DG units. Furthermore, at the system coordinated control level, a hierarchical/droop control strategy based on the DC bus voltage is proposed. In the strategy, the operation modes of the AC main network and micro-sources are determined through detecting the DC voltage variation, which can ensure the power balance of the DC microgrid under different operating conditions. Meanwhile, communication is not needed between different DG units, while each DG unit needs to sample the DC bus voltage, which retains the plug-and-play feature of the DC microgrid. The proposed control strategy is validated by simulation on a DC microgrid with permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind turbines, solar arrays and energy storage batteries, which can be applied to small commercial or residential buildings.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1116DC microgridDC bus voltagehierarchical/droop control strategycurrent-sharingpower balance
spellingShingle Liyuan Gao
Yao Liu
Huisong Ren
Josep M. Guerrero
A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing
Energies
DC microgrid
DC bus voltage
hierarchical/droop control strategy
current-sharing
power balance
title A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing
title_full A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing
title_fullStr A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing
title_full_unstemmed A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing
title_short A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing
title_sort dc microgrid coordinated control strategy based on integrator current sharing
topic DC microgrid
DC bus voltage
hierarchical/droop control strategy
current-sharing
power balance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1116
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