Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni: estabilishment of the chronic phase of the disease

After the acute hyperergic phase of schistosomal infection, the chronic phase of the disease corresponds to the estabilishment of a relative equilibrium between the host and the parasite. This involves: (1) A shift from the predominance of the TH2 response observed in the acute phase, to the predomi...

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Main Author: Radovan Borojevic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 1992-01-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761992000800026
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author Radovan Borojevic
author_facet Radovan Borojevic
author_sort Radovan Borojevic
collection DOAJ
description After the acute hyperergic phase of schistosomal infection, the chronic phase of the disease corresponds to the estabilishment of a relative equilibrium between the host and the parasite. This involves: (1) A shift from the predominance of the TH2 response observed in the acute phase, to the predominance of the TH1 response in the chronic phase of the disease, with modification of lymphokine and immunoglobulin secretions patterns. (2) Redistribution of hosts responses to parasite, with predominance of systemic controls in the acute phase, and a shift towards local tissue responses in the chronic phase. This redistribution relieves the hyperergic responses involving the whole body of the host, and delimits cellular and molecular reactions to parasites to only those tissues that are directly involved by the adult parasites and their eggs. Mobilization of eosinophil granulocytes in schistosomal periovular granulomas is one of examples of this redistribution.
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spelling doaj.art-b2d0e0d4cd5543f781e65329a49817902023-09-02T16:17:54ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80601992-01-018717117410.1590/S0074-02761992000800026Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni: estabilishment of the chronic phase of the diseaseRadovan BorojevicAfter the acute hyperergic phase of schistosomal infection, the chronic phase of the disease corresponds to the estabilishment of a relative equilibrium between the host and the parasite. This involves: (1) A shift from the predominance of the TH2 response observed in the acute phase, to the predominance of the TH1 response in the chronic phase of the disease, with modification of lymphokine and immunoglobulin secretions patterns. (2) Redistribution of hosts responses to parasite, with predominance of systemic controls in the acute phase, and a shift towards local tissue responses in the chronic phase. This redistribution relieves the hyperergic responses involving the whole body of the host, and delimits cellular and molecular reactions to parasites to only those tissues that are directly involved by the adult parasites and their eggs. Mobilization of eosinophil granulocytes in schistosomal periovular granulomas is one of examples of this redistribution.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761992000800026schistosomiasis mansonimiceimmune regulations
spellingShingle Radovan Borojevic
Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni: estabilishment of the chronic phase of the disease
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
schistosomiasis mansoni
mice
immune regulations
title Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni: estabilishment of the chronic phase of the disease
title_full Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni: estabilishment of the chronic phase of the disease
title_fullStr Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni: estabilishment of the chronic phase of the disease
title_full_unstemmed Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni: estabilishment of the chronic phase of the disease
title_short Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni: estabilishment of the chronic phase of the disease
title_sort experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni estabilishment of the chronic phase of the disease
topic schistosomiasis mansoni
mice
immune regulations
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761992000800026
work_keys_str_mv AT radovanborojevic experimentalmurineschistosomiasismansoniestabilishmentofthechronicphaseofthedisease