Use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in <it>Escherichia coli</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Despite the fundamental importance of <it>E. coli </it>in the manufacture of a wide range of biotechnological and biomedical products, extensive process and/or target optimisation is routinely required in order to achieve functional yields in excess o...

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Main Authors: Robin Sylvain, Spada Stefania, Kolaj Olga, Wall J Gerard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-01-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Online Access:http://www.microbialcellfactories.com/content/8/1/9
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author Robin Sylvain
Spada Stefania
Kolaj Olga
Wall J Gerard
author_facet Robin Sylvain
Spada Stefania
Kolaj Olga
Wall J Gerard
author_sort Robin Sylvain
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Despite the fundamental importance of <it>E. coli </it>in the manufacture of a wide range of biotechnological and biomedical products, extensive process and/or target optimisation is routinely required in order to achieve functional yields in excess of low mg/l levels. Molecular chaperones and folding catalysts appear to present a panacea for problems of heterologous protein folding in the organism, due largely to their broad substrate range compared with, <it>e.g</it>., protein-specific mutagenesis approaches. Painstaking investigation of chaperone overproduction has, however, met with mixed – and largely unpredictable – results to date. The past 5 years have nevertheless seen an explosion in interest in exploiting the native folding modulators of <it>E. coli</it>, and particularly cocktails thereof, driven largely by the availability of plasmid systems that facilitate simultaneous, non-rational screening of multiple chaperones during recombinant protein expression. As interest in using <it>E. coli </it>to produce recombinant membrane proteins and even glycoproteins grows, approaches to reduce aggregation, delay host cell lysis and optimise expression of difficult-to-express recombinant proteins will become even more critical over the coming years. In this review, we critically evaluate the performance of molecular chaperones and folding catalysts native to <it>E. coli </it>in improving functional production of heterologous proteins in the bacterium and we discuss how they might best be exploited to provide increased amounts of correctly-folded, active protein for biochemical and biophysical studies.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b2d1d85dc3104994a6466b0f0a72c26e2022-12-21T23:23:05ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592009-01-0181910.1186/1475-2859-8-9Use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in <it>Escherichia coli</it>Robin SylvainSpada StefaniaKolaj OlgaWall J Gerard<p>Abstract</p> <p>Despite the fundamental importance of <it>E. coli </it>in the manufacture of a wide range of biotechnological and biomedical products, extensive process and/or target optimisation is routinely required in order to achieve functional yields in excess of low mg/l levels. Molecular chaperones and folding catalysts appear to present a panacea for problems of heterologous protein folding in the organism, due largely to their broad substrate range compared with, <it>e.g</it>., protein-specific mutagenesis approaches. Painstaking investigation of chaperone overproduction has, however, met with mixed – and largely unpredictable – results to date. The past 5 years have nevertheless seen an explosion in interest in exploiting the native folding modulators of <it>E. coli</it>, and particularly cocktails thereof, driven largely by the availability of plasmid systems that facilitate simultaneous, non-rational screening of multiple chaperones during recombinant protein expression. As interest in using <it>E. coli </it>to produce recombinant membrane proteins and even glycoproteins grows, approaches to reduce aggregation, delay host cell lysis and optimise expression of difficult-to-express recombinant proteins will become even more critical over the coming years. In this review, we critically evaluate the performance of molecular chaperones and folding catalysts native to <it>E. coli </it>in improving functional production of heterologous proteins in the bacterium and we discuss how they might best be exploited to provide increased amounts of correctly-folded, active protein for biochemical and biophysical studies.</p>http://www.microbialcellfactories.com/content/8/1/9
spellingShingle Robin Sylvain
Spada Stefania
Kolaj Olga
Wall J Gerard
Use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in <it>Escherichia coli</it>
Microbial Cell Factories
title Use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in <it>Escherichia coli</it>
title_full Use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in <it>Escherichia coli</it>
title_fullStr Use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in <it>Escherichia coli</it>
title_full_unstemmed Use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in <it>Escherichia coli</it>
title_short Use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in <it>Escherichia coli</it>
title_sort use of folding modulators to improve heterologous protein production in it escherichia coli it
url http://www.microbialcellfactories.com/content/8/1/9
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