Low-Complexity One-Dimensional Edge Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks

In various wireless sensor network applications, it is of interest to monitor the perimeter of an area of interest. For example, one may need to check if there is a leakage of a dangerous substance. In this paper, we model this as a problem of one-dimensional edge detection, that is, detection of a...

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Main Authors: Marco Martalò, Gianluigi Ferrari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2010-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/751520
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author Marco Martalò
Gianluigi Ferrari
author_facet Marco Martalò
Gianluigi Ferrari
author_sort Marco Martalò
collection DOAJ
description In various wireless sensor network applications, it is of interest to monitor the perimeter of an area of interest. For example, one may need to check if there is a leakage of a dangerous substance. In this paper, we model this as a problem of one-dimensional edge detection, that is, detection of a spatially nonconstant one-dimensional phenomenon, observed by sensors which communicate to an access point (AP) through (possibly noisy) communication links. Two possible quantization strategies are considered at the sensors: (i) binary quantization and (ii) absence of quantization. We first derive the minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection algorithm at the AP. Then, we propose a simplified (suboptimum) detection algorithm, with reduced computational complexity. Noisy communication links are modeled either as (i) binary symmetric channels (BSCs) or (ii) channels with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN).
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spelling doaj.art-b2d3374fb2e54eae9b098fbb1b810dc32022-12-21T20:56:02ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking1687-14721687-14992010-01-01201010.1155/2010/751520Low-Complexity One-Dimensional Edge Detection in Wireless Sensor NetworksMarco MartalòGianluigi FerrariIn various wireless sensor network applications, it is of interest to monitor the perimeter of an area of interest. For example, one may need to check if there is a leakage of a dangerous substance. In this paper, we model this as a problem of one-dimensional edge detection, that is, detection of a spatially nonconstant one-dimensional phenomenon, observed by sensors which communicate to an access point (AP) through (possibly noisy) communication links. Two possible quantization strategies are considered at the sensors: (i) binary quantization and (ii) absence of quantization. We first derive the minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection algorithm at the AP. Then, we propose a simplified (suboptimum) detection algorithm, with reduced computational complexity. Noisy communication links are modeled either as (i) binary symmetric channels (BSCs) or (ii) channels with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/751520
spellingShingle Marco Martalò
Gianluigi Ferrari
Low-Complexity One-Dimensional Edge Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
title Low-Complexity One-Dimensional Edge Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Low-Complexity One-Dimensional Edge Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Low-Complexity One-Dimensional Edge Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Low-Complexity One-Dimensional Edge Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Low-Complexity One-Dimensional Edge Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort low complexity one dimensional edge detection in wireless sensor networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/751520
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