Study protocol: One plus one can be greater than two-Ecological momentary assessment for Black prostate cancer survivors and partners.

Given that romantic partners play a pivotal role in patients' survivorship period, integrating partners into survivorship care and broadening the focus of behavioral interventions from the individual (survivor) to the survivor-partner dyad may make healthy lifestyle behaviors more easily adopte...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dalnim Cho, Kathrin Milbury, Yue Liao, Curtis A Pettaway, Justin R Gregg, Yisheng Li, Lorna H McNeill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255614
_version_ 1797692750013923328
author Dalnim Cho
Kathrin Milbury
Yue Liao
Curtis A Pettaway
Justin R Gregg
Yisheng Li
Lorna H McNeill
author_facet Dalnim Cho
Kathrin Milbury
Yue Liao
Curtis A Pettaway
Justin R Gregg
Yisheng Li
Lorna H McNeill
author_sort Dalnim Cho
collection DOAJ
description Given that romantic partners play a pivotal role in patients' survivorship period, integrating partners into survivorship care and broadening the focus of behavioral interventions from the individual (survivor) to the survivor-partner dyad may make healthy lifestyle behaviors more easily adopted and potentially maintained. Understanding the role of dyadic processes in Black survivors is particularly important because their lifestyle behaviors are poor and they have higher cancer-specific and all-cause mortality. To develop an effective dyadic lifestyle behavior intervention for Black survivors, micro-level investigations of interactions between Black survivors and their partners are necessary to pinpoint how survivors and partners facilitate or hinder each other's lifestyle behaviors in their natural, everyday lives. Accordingly, the objective of the present study is to fill these gaps using ecological momentary assessment to eventually develop more effective lifestyle interventions for Black prostate cancer (PCa) survivors and partners. A total of 120 dyads (i.e., 240 individuals) who are Black adult survivors diagnosed with non-metastatic PCa and their romantic partners will be asked to complete four assessments per day for 14 consecutive days on a smartphone after an initial retrospective survey. Over the 14 days, participants will be asked to complete a brief survey regarding their lifestyle behaviors (physical activity, sedentariness and eating behaviors), contexts of lifestyle behaviors, stress, and coping. Physical activity and sedentary behavior will be assessed via accelerometer; eating behaviors will be assessed with the Automated Self-Administered 24-hour Dietary Assessment Tool. After completing the 14-day assessment, participants will be asked to complete a final retrospective survey. Results of the proposed study will inform the rigorous development of a theory-based dyadic lifestyle intervention in this vulnerable survivorship population with the ultimate goal to improve overall survival and reduce morbidities (for survivors) and reduce cancer incidence (for partners).
first_indexed 2024-03-12T02:33:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b2d426117cf047158d7410e66bb77a13
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T02:33:05Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-b2d426117cf047158d7410e66bb77a132023-09-05T05:31:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01168e025561410.1371/journal.pone.0255614Study protocol: One plus one can be greater than two-Ecological momentary assessment for Black prostate cancer survivors and partners.Dalnim ChoKathrin MilburyYue LiaoCurtis A PettawayJustin R GreggYisheng LiLorna H McNeillGiven that romantic partners play a pivotal role in patients' survivorship period, integrating partners into survivorship care and broadening the focus of behavioral interventions from the individual (survivor) to the survivor-partner dyad may make healthy lifestyle behaviors more easily adopted and potentially maintained. Understanding the role of dyadic processes in Black survivors is particularly important because their lifestyle behaviors are poor and they have higher cancer-specific and all-cause mortality. To develop an effective dyadic lifestyle behavior intervention for Black survivors, micro-level investigations of interactions between Black survivors and their partners are necessary to pinpoint how survivors and partners facilitate or hinder each other's lifestyle behaviors in their natural, everyday lives. Accordingly, the objective of the present study is to fill these gaps using ecological momentary assessment to eventually develop more effective lifestyle interventions for Black prostate cancer (PCa) survivors and partners. A total of 120 dyads (i.e., 240 individuals) who are Black adult survivors diagnosed with non-metastatic PCa and their romantic partners will be asked to complete four assessments per day for 14 consecutive days on a smartphone after an initial retrospective survey. Over the 14 days, participants will be asked to complete a brief survey regarding their lifestyle behaviors (physical activity, sedentariness and eating behaviors), contexts of lifestyle behaviors, stress, and coping. Physical activity and sedentary behavior will be assessed via accelerometer; eating behaviors will be assessed with the Automated Self-Administered 24-hour Dietary Assessment Tool. After completing the 14-day assessment, participants will be asked to complete a final retrospective survey. Results of the proposed study will inform the rigorous development of a theory-based dyadic lifestyle intervention in this vulnerable survivorship population with the ultimate goal to improve overall survival and reduce morbidities (for survivors) and reduce cancer incidence (for partners).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255614
spellingShingle Dalnim Cho
Kathrin Milbury
Yue Liao
Curtis A Pettaway
Justin R Gregg
Yisheng Li
Lorna H McNeill
Study protocol: One plus one can be greater than two-Ecological momentary assessment for Black prostate cancer survivors and partners.
PLoS ONE
title Study protocol: One plus one can be greater than two-Ecological momentary assessment for Black prostate cancer survivors and partners.
title_full Study protocol: One plus one can be greater than two-Ecological momentary assessment for Black prostate cancer survivors and partners.
title_fullStr Study protocol: One plus one can be greater than two-Ecological momentary assessment for Black prostate cancer survivors and partners.
title_full_unstemmed Study protocol: One plus one can be greater than two-Ecological momentary assessment for Black prostate cancer survivors and partners.
title_short Study protocol: One plus one can be greater than two-Ecological momentary assessment for Black prostate cancer survivors and partners.
title_sort study protocol one plus one can be greater than two ecological momentary assessment for black prostate cancer survivors and partners
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255614
work_keys_str_mv AT dalnimcho studyprotocoloneplusonecanbegreaterthantwoecologicalmomentaryassessmentforblackprostatecancersurvivorsandpartners
AT kathrinmilbury studyprotocoloneplusonecanbegreaterthantwoecologicalmomentaryassessmentforblackprostatecancersurvivorsandpartners
AT yueliao studyprotocoloneplusonecanbegreaterthantwoecologicalmomentaryassessmentforblackprostatecancersurvivorsandpartners
AT curtisapettaway studyprotocoloneplusonecanbegreaterthantwoecologicalmomentaryassessmentforblackprostatecancersurvivorsandpartners
AT justinrgregg studyprotocoloneplusonecanbegreaterthantwoecologicalmomentaryassessmentforblackprostatecancersurvivorsandpartners
AT yishengli studyprotocoloneplusonecanbegreaterthantwoecologicalmomentaryassessmentforblackprostatecancersurvivorsandpartners
AT lornahmcneill studyprotocoloneplusonecanbegreaterthantwoecologicalmomentaryassessmentforblackprostatecancersurvivorsandpartners