Effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Since fluoroquinolones are one of the most commonly used antibacterial drugs in aquaculture, there is a risk of their residues to be found in the treated fish. The objective of this study was to examine t he changes in enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin levelsduring storage of rainbow trout and common c...

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Main Authors: Ralica Kyuchukova, Anelia Milanova, Aleksandra Daskalova, Deyan Stratev, Lubomir Lashev, Alexander Pavlov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ss.Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje 2016-03-01
Series:Macedonian Veterinary Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.macvetrev.mk/2016-1/macvetrev-2016-0076.pdf
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author Ralica Kyuchukova
Anelia Milanova
Aleksandra Daskalova
Deyan Stratev
Lubomir Lashev
Alexander Pavlov
author_facet Ralica Kyuchukova
Anelia Milanova
Aleksandra Daskalova
Deyan Stratev
Lubomir Lashev
Alexander Pavlov
author_sort Ralica Kyuchukova
collection DOAJ
description Since fluoroquinolones are one of the most commonly used antibacterial drugs in aquaculture, there is a risk of their residues to be found in the treated fish. The objective of this study was to examine t he changes in enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin levelsduring storage of rainbow trout and common carp muscle at -18 °C. The trout and carp were treated orally with a single dose of 10 mg/kg of enrofloxacin. Tissue samples were collected 24 h after the treatment and stored at -18 °C for 270 days either as a whole fish or as precut muscle samples. Results for trout revealed that in the precut samples enrofloxacin concentration decreased significantly only after 9 months of storage, whereas a significant decline in the ciprofloxacin level was observed much earlier (after 3 months). After 9 months of storage, the trout stored without being sliced and eviscerated showed significantly higher levels of both quinolones as compared to the precut muscle samples. The enrofloxacin levels in the carp musculature decreased considerably after 3 months of storage and stayed almost unchanged up to the end of the study, whereas the ciprofloxacin concentration continued to drop even after this period and after 270 days constituted 1/6 of the initial values.
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spelling doaj.art-b2d66acc1d4947c29e206ece04fb30092022-12-22T03:01:22ZengSs.Cyril and Methodius University, SkopjeMacedonian Veterinary Review1409-76211857-74152016-03-013919710210.1515/macvetrev-2016-0076Effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio)Ralica Kyuchukova0Anelia Milanova1Aleksandra Daskalova2Deyan Stratev3Lubomir Lashev4Alexander Pavlov5Department of Hygiene and Technology of Foods,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, BulgariaDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology of Animals and Physiological Chemistry,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, BulgariaDepartment of Hygiene and Technology of Foods,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, BulgariaDepartment of Hygiene and Technology of Foods,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, BulgariaDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology of Animals and Physiological Chemistry,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, BulgariaDepartment of Hygiene and Technology of Foods,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, BulgariaSince fluoroquinolones are one of the most commonly used antibacterial drugs in aquaculture, there is a risk of their residues to be found in the treated fish. The objective of this study was to examine t he changes in enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin levelsduring storage of rainbow trout and common carp muscle at -18 °C. The trout and carp were treated orally with a single dose of 10 mg/kg of enrofloxacin. Tissue samples were collected 24 h after the treatment and stored at -18 °C for 270 days either as a whole fish or as precut muscle samples. Results for trout revealed that in the precut samples enrofloxacin concentration decreased significantly only after 9 months of storage, whereas a significant decline in the ciprofloxacin level was observed much earlier (after 3 months). After 9 months of storage, the trout stored without being sliced and eviscerated showed significantly higher levels of both quinolones as compared to the precut muscle samples. The enrofloxacin levels in the carp musculature decreased considerably after 3 months of storage and stayed almost unchanged up to the end of the study, whereas the ciprofloxacin concentration continued to drop even after this period and after 270 days constituted 1/6 of the initial values.http://www.macvetrev.mk/2016-1/macvetrev-2016-0076.pdfciprofloxacincommon carpenrofloxacinrainbow troutresiduesstorage
spellingShingle Ralica Kyuchukova
Anelia Milanova
Aleksandra Daskalova
Deyan Stratev
Lubomir Lashev
Alexander Pavlov
Effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Macedonian Veterinary Review
ciprofloxacin
common carp
enrofloxacin
rainbow trout
residues
storage
title Effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_full Effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_fullStr Effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_short Effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
title_sort effect of storage on residue levels of enrofloxacin in muscle of rainbow trout oncorhynchus mykiss and common carp cyprinus carpio
topic ciprofloxacin
common carp
enrofloxacin
rainbow trout
residues
storage
url http://www.macvetrev.mk/2016-1/macvetrev-2016-0076.pdf
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