Rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effects

Abstract Accurate prediction of rain attenuation is critical for the design of terrestrial line‐of‐sight link systems above 5 GHz, particularly for millimetre‐wave frequency. Anomalous behaviour in the adjustment factor in existing rain attenuation prediction models is significantly greater than 1 a...

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Main Authors: Xin Zhang, Zhenwei Zhao, Zhensen Wu, Leke Lin, Changsheng Lu, Mingchen Sun, Qinglin Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12384
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author Xin Zhang
Zhenwei Zhao
Zhensen Wu
Leke Lin
Changsheng Lu
Mingchen Sun
Qinglin Zhu
author_facet Xin Zhang
Zhenwei Zhao
Zhensen Wu
Leke Lin
Changsheng Lu
Mingchen Sun
Qinglin Zhu
author_sort Xin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurate prediction of rain attenuation is critical for the design of terrestrial line‐of‐sight link systems above 5 GHz, particularly for millimetre‐wave frequency. Anomalous behaviour in the adjustment factor in existing rain attenuation prediction models is significantly greater than 1 at short distances and has been reported. To solve this problem and improve the accuracy, a rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial line‐of‐sight links is proposed. The total rain attenuation described in the model accounts for the contributions of wet antenna attenuation and path rain attenuation. In addition, a rainfall rate adjustment factor is proposed. The proposed model has a root‐mean‐square error of 21.54% in prediction, which is an improvement compared to other existing models. Because the rainfall rate adjustment factor used in the model approaches 1 at short distances, the model can be applied to rain attenuation prediction for short‐distance links. The results will assist designers to design link margins more accurately.
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spelling doaj.art-b2e3fabc01aa49fb964af1f844d22fde2023-07-04T11:38:23ZengWileyIET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation1751-87251751-87332023-07-0117863464110.1049/mia2.12384Rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effectsXin Zhang0Zhenwei Zhao1Zhensen Wu2Leke Lin3Changsheng Lu4Mingchen Sun5Qinglin Zhu6Xidian University Xi'an ChinaChina Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation Qingdao ChinaXidian University Xi'an ChinaChina Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation Qingdao ChinaXidian University Xi'an ChinaXidian University Xi'an ChinaChina Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation Qingdao ChinaAbstract Accurate prediction of rain attenuation is critical for the design of terrestrial line‐of‐sight link systems above 5 GHz, particularly for millimetre‐wave frequency. Anomalous behaviour in the adjustment factor in existing rain attenuation prediction models is significantly greater than 1 at short distances and has been reported. To solve this problem and improve the accuracy, a rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial line‐of‐sight links is proposed. The total rain attenuation described in the model accounts for the contributions of wet antenna attenuation and path rain attenuation. In addition, a rainfall rate adjustment factor is proposed. The proposed model has a root‐mean‐square error of 21.54% in prediction, which is an improvement compared to other existing models. Because the rainfall rate adjustment factor used in the model approaches 1 at short distances, the model can be applied to rain attenuation prediction for short‐distance links. The results will assist designers to design link margins more accurately.https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12384attenuation measurementmillimetre wave communicationradiowave propagationrain
spellingShingle Xin Zhang
Zhenwei Zhao
Zhensen Wu
Leke Lin
Changsheng Lu
Mingchen Sun
Qinglin Zhu
Rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effects
IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation
attenuation measurement
millimetre wave communication
radiowave propagation
rain
title Rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effects
title_full Rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effects
title_fullStr Rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effects
title_full_unstemmed Rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effects
title_short Rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effects
title_sort rain attenuation prediction model for terrestrial links incorporating wet antenna effects
topic attenuation measurement
millimetre wave communication
radiowave propagation
rain
url https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12384
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AT zhensenwu rainattenuationpredictionmodelforterrestriallinksincorporatingwetantennaeffects
AT lekelin rainattenuationpredictionmodelforterrestriallinksincorporatingwetantennaeffects
AT changshenglu rainattenuationpredictionmodelforterrestriallinksincorporatingwetantennaeffects
AT mingchensun rainattenuationpredictionmodelforterrestriallinksincorporatingwetantennaeffects
AT qinglinzhu rainattenuationpredictionmodelforterrestriallinksincorporatingwetantennaeffects