Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures

Obsessions – recurrent unwanted intrusive thoughts – are one of the two pillars of the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Although OCD has been reported across many different cultures, research on these cultural variations is hampered by the lack of cross-culturally sound instruments to assess int...

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Main Authors: Fulya Ozcanli, Laurence Claes, Eva Ceulemans, Dirk Hermans, Batja Mesquita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2020-10-01
Series:Psychologica Belgica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/537
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author Fulya Ozcanli
Laurence Claes
Eva Ceulemans
Dirk Hermans
Batja Mesquita
author_facet Fulya Ozcanli
Laurence Claes
Eva Ceulemans
Dirk Hermans
Batja Mesquita
author_sort Fulya Ozcanli
collection DOAJ
description Obsessions – recurrent unwanted intrusive thoughts – are one of the two pillars of the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Although OCD has been reported across many different cultures, research on these cultural variations is hampered by the lack of cross-culturally sound instruments to assess intrusive thoughts. The aim of the current study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the recently developed Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Instrument (LOII) in two different cultural contexts. Turkish (N = 663) and Belgian (N = 496) participants were sampled from non-clinical student populations. Results from confirmatory factor analyses yielded a shortened version of the LOII (i.e., LOII-R) with a four-factor solution – aggressive, sexual, and contamination intrusions, and ‘just-right’ doubts – as the best fitting model across both cultures. The model met most criteria for strong measurement invariance, and proved to be both valid and reliable. The results of this study suggest that the LOII-R is a good candidate for cross-cultural studies on obsessional intrusions.
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spelling doaj.art-b2e719188f00480bb130983245fffd6e2022-12-22T00:27:59ZengUbiquity PressPsychologica Belgica2054-670X2020-10-0160110.5334/pb.537791Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different CulturesFulya Ozcanli0Laurence Claes1Eva Ceulemans2Dirk Hermans3Batja Mesquita4Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, LeuvenFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, AntwerpFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, LeuvenFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, LeuvenFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, LeuvenObsessions – recurrent unwanted intrusive thoughts – are one of the two pillars of the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Although OCD has been reported across many different cultures, research on these cultural variations is hampered by the lack of cross-culturally sound instruments to assess intrusive thoughts. The aim of the current study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the recently developed Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Instrument (LOII) in two different cultural contexts. Turkish (N = 663) and Belgian (N = 496) participants were sampled from non-clinical student populations. Results from confirmatory factor analyses yielded a shortened version of the LOII (i.e., LOII-R) with a four-factor solution – aggressive, sexual, and contamination intrusions, and ‘just-right’ doubts – as the best fitting model across both cultures. The model met most criteria for strong measurement invariance, and proved to be both valid and reliable. The results of this study suggest that the LOII-R is a good candidate for cross-cultural studies on obsessional intrusions.https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/537obsessionsintrusive thoughtsocdculturemeasurement invariance
spellingShingle Fulya Ozcanli
Laurence Claes
Eva Ceulemans
Dirk Hermans
Batja Mesquita
Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures
Psychologica Belgica
obsessions
intrusive thoughts
ocd
culture
measurement invariance
title Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures
title_full Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures
title_fullStr Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures
title_full_unstemmed Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures
title_short Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Leuven Obsessional Intrusions Inventory in Two Different Cultures
title_sort validation and measurement invariance of the leuven obsessional intrusions inventory in two different cultures
topic obsessions
intrusive thoughts
ocd
culture
measurement invariance
url https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/537
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