Accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchange

People generally adhere to the norm of reciprocity during both tacit and negotiated exchange. Emotional responses generated from profitable and unprofitable exchange facilitate the formation of motives to settle scores with others. In two studies we examine how exchange incidents trigger positive an...

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Main Authors: Alexandra A. Mislin, Peter A. Boumgarden, Daisung Jang, William P. Bottom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2015-11-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007014/type/journal_article
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author Alexandra A. Mislin
Peter A. Boumgarden
Daisung Jang
William P. Bottom
author_facet Alexandra A. Mislin
Peter A. Boumgarden
Daisung Jang
William P. Bottom
author_sort Alexandra A. Mislin
collection DOAJ
description People generally adhere to the norm of reciprocity during both tacit and negotiated exchange. Emotional responses generated from profitable and unprofitable exchange facilitate the formation of motives to settle scores with others. In two studies we examine how exchange incidents trigger positive and negative emotional responses, bargaining behavior, and process. In Study 1, we developed measures of emotional response toward the counterpart that can index the state of relational accounts between parties. In a complex, multi-issue negotiation, The measures show that prior profitable or unprofitable exchange experiences shifted affect and individual social motives, as well as initial bargaining positions. In Study 2, shifts in relational accounts altered the bargaining process and subsequent implementation of agreements. The relational accounting concept represents an important link for understanding how negotiation functions as a sub-process in the wider stream of social exchange.
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spelling doaj.art-b2ec6f897e724076badbda033f104daa2023-09-03T09:45:41ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752015-11-011057158910.1017/S1930297500007014Accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchangeAlexandra A. Mislin0Peter A. Boumgarden1Daisung Jang2William P. BottomAmerican University, Kogod School of BusinessHope College, Department of Economics and BusinessWashington University in St. Louis, Olin Business SchoolPeople generally adhere to the norm of reciprocity during both tacit and negotiated exchange. Emotional responses generated from profitable and unprofitable exchange facilitate the formation of motives to settle scores with others. In two studies we examine how exchange incidents trigger positive and negative emotional responses, bargaining behavior, and process. In Study 1, we developed measures of emotional response toward the counterpart that can index the state of relational accounts between parties. In a complex, multi-issue negotiation, The measures show that prior profitable or unprofitable exchange experiences shifted affect and individual social motives, as well as initial bargaining positions. In Study 2, shifts in relational accounts altered the bargaining process and subsequent implementation of agreements. The relational accounting concept represents an important link for understanding how negotiation functions as a sub-process in the wider stream of social exchange.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007014/type/journal_articlenegotiationsocial motivesemotionsocial exchange
spellingShingle Alexandra A. Mislin
Peter A. Boumgarden
Daisung Jang
William P. Bottom
Accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchange
Judgment and Decision Making
negotiation
social motives
emotion
social exchange
title Accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchange
title_full Accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchange
title_fullStr Accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchange
title_full_unstemmed Accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchange
title_short Accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchange
title_sort accounting for reciprocity in negotiation and social exchange
topic negotiation
social motives
emotion
social exchange
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500007014/type/journal_article
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AT daisungjang accountingforreciprocityinnegotiationandsocialexchange
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