Professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)

The expectations of professionals working on the development of healthcare Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and the patients who will be affected by them have received limited attention. This paper reports on a Foresight Workshop with professionals involved with pulmonary hypertension (PH)...

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Main Authors: Peter Winter, Annamaria Carusi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Responsible Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000294
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author Peter Winter
Annamaria Carusi
author_facet Peter Winter
Annamaria Carusi
author_sort Peter Winter
collection DOAJ
description The expectations of professionals working on the development of healthcare Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and the patients who will be affected by them have received limited attention. This paper reports on a Foresight Workshop with professionals involved with pulmonary hypertension (PH) and a Focus Group with members of a PH patient group, to discuss expectations of AI development and implementation. We show that while professionals and patients had similar expectations of AI, with respect to the priority of early diagnosis; data risks of privacy and reuse; and responsibility, other expectations differed. One important point of difference was in the attitude toward using AI to point up other potential health problems (in addition to PH). A second difference was in the expectations regarding how much clinical professionals should know about the role of AI in diagnosis. These findings allow us to better prepare for the future by providing a frank appraisal of the complexities of AI development with foresight, and the anxieties of key stakeholders.
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spelling doaj.art-b2f0782752e14bfa97ec4baa480d57892022-12-22T03:51:36ZengElsevierJournal of Responsible Technology2666-65962022-12-0112100052Professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)Peter Winter0Annamaria Carusi1School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies, University of Bristol, 11 Priory Rd, Bristol, BS8 1TU, UK; Corresponding author at: Sociology, Politics and International Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.Interchange Research; and Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College London (UCL), 22 Gordon Square, Bloomsbury, London, WC1H 0AW, UKThe expectations of professionals working on the development of healthcare Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and the patients who will be affected by them have received limited attention. This paper reports on a Foresight Workshop with professionals involved with pulmonary hypertension (PH) and a Focus Group with members of a PH patient group, to discuss expectations of AI development and implementation. We show that while professionals and patients had similar expectations of AI, with respect to the priority of early diagnosis; data risks of privacy and reuse; and responsibility, other expectations differed. One important point of difference was in the attitude toward using AI to point up other potential health problems (in addition to PH). A second difference was in the expectations regarding how much clinical professionals should know about the role of AI in diagnosis. These findings allow us to better prepare for the future by providing a frank appraisal of the complexities of AI development with foresight, and the anxieties of key stakeholders.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000294Artificial intelligenceTechnology developmentInnovationForesightProfessionalExpectations
spellingShingle Peter Winter
Annamaria Carusi
Professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
Journal of Responsible Technology
Artificial intelligence
Technology development
Innovation
Foresight
Professional
Expectations
title Professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
title_full Professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
title_fullStr Professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
title_full_unstemmed Professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
title_short Professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
title_sort professional expectations and patient expectations concerning the development of artificial intelligence ai for the early diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension ph
topic Artificial intelligence
Technology development
Innovation
Foresight
Professional
Expectations
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000294
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