Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channels

One of the most sought-after goals in experimental quantum communication is the implementation of a quantum repeater. The performance of quantum repeaters can be assessed by comparing the attained rate with the quantum and private capacity of direct transmission, assisted by unlimited classical two-...

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Main Authors: K Goodenough, D Elkouss, S Wehner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/063005
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author K Goodenough
D Elkouss
S Wehner
author_facet K Goodenough
D Elkouss
S Wehner
author_sort K Goodenough
collection DOAJ
description One of the most sought-after goals in experimental quantum communication is the implementation of a quantum repeater. The performance of quantum repeaters can be assessed by comparing the attained rate with the quantum and private capacity of direct transmission, assisted by unlimited classical two-way communication. However, these quantities are hard to compute, motivating the search for upper bounds. Takeoka, Guha and Wilde found the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel to be an upper bound on both these capacities. In general it is still hard to find the exact value of the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel, but clever sub-optimal squashing channels allow one to upper bound this quantity, and thus also the corresponding capacities. Here, we exploit this idea to obtain bounds for any phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channel. This bound allows one to benchmark the implementation of quantum repeaters for a large class of channels used to model communication across fibers. In particular, our bound is applicable to the realistic scenario when there is a restriction on the mean photon number on the input. Furthermore, we show that the squashed entanglement of a channel is convex in the set of channels, and we use a connection between the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel and its entanglement assisted classical capacity. Building on this connection, we obtain the exact squashed entanglement and two-way assisted capacities of the d -dimensional erasure channel and bounds on the amplitude-damping channel and all qubit Pauli channels. In particular, our bound improves on the previous best known squashed entanglement upper bound of the depolarizing channel.
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spelling doaj.art-b2f4a59bd1c342dc98ac46f45b3229382023-08-08T14:31:45ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302016-01-0118606300510.1088/1367-2630/18/6/063005Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channelsK Goodenough0D Elkouss1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-2768S Wehner2QuTech, Delft University of Technology , Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The NetherlandsQuTech, Delft University of Technology , Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The NetherlandsQuTech, Delft University of Technology , Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The NetherlandsOne of the most sought-after goals in experimental quantum communication is the implementation of a quantum repeater. The performance of quantum repeaters can be assessed by comparing the attained rate with the quantum and private capacity of direct transmission, assisted by unlimited classical two-way communication. However, these quantities are hard to compute, motivating the search for upper bounds. Takeoka, Guha and Wilde found the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel to be an upper bound on both these capacities. In general it is still hard to find the exact value of the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel, but clever sub-optimal squashing channels allow one to upper bound this quantity, and thus also the corresponding capacities. Here, we exploit this idea to obtain bounds for any phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channel. This bound allows one to benchmark the implementation of quantum repeaters for a large class of channels used to model communication across fibers. In particular, our bound is applicable to the realistic scenario when there is a restriction on the mean photon number on the input. Furthermore, we show that the squashed entanglement of a channel is convex in the set of channels, and we use a connection between the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel and its entanglement assisted classical capacity. Building on this connection, we obtain the exact squashed entanglement and two-way assisted capacities of the d -dimensional erasure channel and bounds on the amplitude-damping channel and all qubit Pauli channels. In particular, our bound improves on the previous best known squashed entanglement upper bound of the depolarizing channel.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/063005quantum informationquantum repeatersquantum communicationsecret key ratequantum key distributionsquashed entanglement
spellingShingle K Goodenough
D Elkouss
S Wehner
Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channels
New Journal of Physics
quantum information
quantum repeaters
quantum communication
secret key rate
quantum key distribution
squashed entanglement
title Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channels
title_full Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channels
title_fullStr Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channels
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channels
title_short Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channels
title_sort assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase insensitive gaussian bosonic channels
topic quantum information
quantum repeaters
quantum communication
secret key rate
quantum key distribution
squashed entanglement
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/063005
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