Structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in <em>Tetracentron sinense</em> communities: implications for conservation

Background: Tetracentron sinense Oliv., is an endangered, broad-leaved tree distributed in south-central China. Structural characteristics of the community and dominant tree population niches in T. sinense communities are currently unclear. Questions: (1) What is the status of T. sinense populations...

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Main Authors: Zhongqiong Tian, Huaichun Li, Wenying Li, Xiaohong Gan, Xuemei Zhang, Zengli Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Botánica de México, A. C. 2018-06-01
Series:Botan‪ical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/1531
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author Zhongqiong Tian
Huaichun Li
Wenying Li
Xiaohong Gan
Xuemei Zhang
Zengli Fan
author_facet Zhongqiong Tian
Huaichun Li
Wenying Li
Xiaohong Gan
Xuemei Zhang
Zengli Fan
author_sort Zhongqiong Tian
collection DOAJ
description Background: Tetracentron sinense Oliv., is an endangered, broad-leaved tree distributed in south-central China. Structural characteristics of the community and dominant tree population niches in T. sinense communities are currently unclear. Questions: (1) What is the status of T. sinense populations in the community? (2) What are the interspecies interactions between T. sinense populations and its associated species. Study sites and dates: T. sinense communities in Meigu Dafengding Nature Reserve in southwest China in 2014. Methods: Six sites of 400 m2 were studied for importance value, special diversity, niche breadth, and overlap of dominant tree populations. Results: There were 80 species, 67 genera, and 41 families of vascular plants. Sixty-one genera of seed plants in T. sinense communities were classified into 9 types. The North Temperate genus was the largest, accounting for 44.26 %. Species richness, species diversity, and evenness indexes were all low. There were 6 dominant tree populations in T. sinense communities, and the importance values and niche breadths of T. sinense populations were significantly higher than other species. Horizontal niche overlaps between T. sinense and Pterocarya stenoptera, Acer pictum subsp. mono, and Cercidiphyllum japonicum were high; the vertical niche overlaps between T. sinense and these species were all greater than 0.7. Conclusions: T. sinense communities have North Temperate character, and are immature and unstable communities, still in the early stage of succession. T. sinense is the edificator tree in the communities. A high similarity of habitat demand and strong interspecific competition for light exist between T. sinense and its associated trees.
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spelling doaj.art-b2f8e445e5c342a68fb12658092080c72022-12-22T04:39:11ZengSociedad Botánica de México, A. C.Botan‪ical Sciences2007-42982007-44762018-06-0196210.17129/botsci.1531Structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in <em>Tetracentron sinense</em> communities: implications for conservationZhongqiong Tian0Huaichun Li1Wenying Li2Xiaohong Gan3Xuemei Zhang4Zengli Fan5College of Life Science, China West Normal UniversityCollege of Life Science, China West Normal UniversityCollege of Life Science, China West Normal UniversityCollege of Life Science, China West Normal UniversityCollege of Life Science, China West Normal UniversityCollege of Life Science, China West Normal UniversityBackground: Tetracentron sinense Oliv., is an endangered, broad-leaved tree distributed in south-central China. Structural characteristics of the community and dominant tree population niches in T. sinense communities are currently unclear. Questions: (1) What is the status of T. sinense populations in the community? (2) What are the interspecies interactions between T. sinense populations and its associated species. Study sites and dates: T. sinense communities in Meigu Dafengding Nature Reserve in southwest China in 2014. Methods: Six sites of 400 m2 were studied for importance value, special diversity, niche breadth, and overlap of dominant tree populations. Results: There were 80 species, 67 genera, and 41 families of vascular plants. Sixty-one genera of seed plants in T. sinense communities were classified into 9 types. The North Temperate genus was the largest, accounting for 44.26 %. Species richness, species diversity, and evenness indexes were all low. There were 6 dominant tree populations in T. sinense communities, and the importance values and niche breadths of T. sinense populations were significantly higher than other species. Horizontal niche overlaps between T. sinense and Pterocarya stenoptera, Acer pictum subsp. mono, and Cercidiphyllum japonicum were high; the vertical niche overlaps between T. sinense and these species were all greater than 0.7. Conclusions: T. sinense communities have North Temperate character, and are immature and unstable communities, still in the early stage of succession. T. sinense is the edificator tree in the communities. A high similarity of habitat demand and strong interspecific competition for light exist between T. sinense and its associated trees. https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/1531Community structureImportant valueNiche breadthNiche overlapTetracentron sinense
spellingShingle Zhongqiong Tian
Huaichun Li
Wenying Li
Xiaohong Gan
Xuemei Zhang
Zengli Fan
Structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in <em>Tetracentron sinense</em> communities: implications for conservation
Botan‪ical Sciences
Community structure
Important value
Niche breadth
Niche overlap
Tetracentron sinense
title Structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in <em>Tetracentron sinense</em> communities: implications for conservation
title_full Structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in <em>Tetracentron sinense</em> communities: implications for conservation
title_fullStr Structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in <em>Tetracentron sinense</em> communities: implications for conservation
title_full_unstemmed Structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in <em>Tetracentron sinense</em> communities: implications for conservation
title_short Structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in <em>Tetracentron sinense</em> communities: implications for conservation
title_sort structural characteristics and niches of dominant tree populations in em tetracentron sinense em communities implications for conservation
topic Community structure
Important value
Niche breadth
Niche overlap
Tetracentron sinense
url https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/1531
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