The Graceful Coalescence of Alpha Cycles

The standard coalescence of two graphs is extended, allowing to identify two isomorphic subgraphs instead of a single vertex. It is proven here that any succesive coalescence of cycles of size $n$, where $n$ is divisible by four, results in an $\alpha$-graph, that is, the most restrictive kind of gr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian Barrientos, Sarah Minion
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emrah Evren KARA 2019-06-01
Series:Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/745297
Description
Summary:The standard coalescence of two graphs is extended, allowing to identify two isomorphic subgraphs instead of a single vertex. It is proven here that any succesive coalescence of cycles of size $n$, where $n$ is divisible by four, results in an $\alpha$-graph, that is, the most restrictive kind of graceful graph, when the subgraphs identified are paths of sizes not exceeding $\frac{n}{2}$. Using the coalescence and another similar technique, it is proven that some subdivisions of the ladder $L_n = P_2 \times P_n$ also admit an $\alpha$-labeling, extending and generalizing the existing results for this type of subdivided graphs.
ISSN:2651-4001