Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications, and Integration of Blockchain Technology with Cloud Computing

The real-world use cases of blockchain technology, such as faster cross-border payments, identity management, smart contracts, cryptocurrencies, and supply chain–blockchain technology are here to stay and have become the next innovation, just like the Internet. There have been attempts to formulate...

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Main Authors: Gousia Habib, Sparsh Sharma, Sara Ibrahim, Imtiaz Ahmad, Shaima Qureshi, Malik Ishfaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/11/341
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author Gousia Habib
Sparsh Sharma
Sara Ibrahim
Imtiaz Ahmad
Shaima Qureshi
Malik Ishfaq
author_facet Gousia Habib
Sparsh Sharma
Sara Ibrahim
Imtiaz Ahmad
Shaima Qureshi
Malik Ishfaq
author_sort Gousia Habib
collection DOAJ
description The real-world use cases of blockchain technology, such as faster cross-border payments, identity management, smart contracts, cryptocurrencies, and supply chain–blockchain technology are here to stay and have become the next innovation, just like the Internet. There have been attempts to formulate digital money, but they have not been successful due to security and trust issues. However, blockchain needs no central authority, and its operations are controlled by the people who use it. Furthermore, it cannot be altered or forged, resulting in massive market hype and demand. Blockchain has moved past cryptocurrency and discovered implementations in other real-life applications; this is where we can expect blockchain technology to be simplified and not remain a complex concept. Blockchain technology’s desirable characteristics are decentralization, integrity, immutability, verification, fault tolerance, anonymity, audibility, and transparency. We first conduct a thorough analysis of blockchain technology in this paper, paying particular attention to its evolution, applications and benefits, the specifics of cryptography in terms of public key cryptography, and the challenges of blockchain in distributed transaction ledgers, as well as the extensive list of blockchain applications in the financial transaction system. This paper presents a detailed review of blockchain technology, the critical challenges faced, and its applications in different fields. Blockchain in the transaction system is explained in detail with a summary of different cryptocurrencies. Some of the suggested solutions are given in the overall study of the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-b2fe25bf15c54235a14a17219116cb6e2023-11-24T08:25:29ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032022-11-01141134110.3390/fi14110341Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications, and Integration of Blockchain Technology with Cloud ComputingGousia Habib0Sparsh Sharma1Sara Ibrahim2Imtiaz Ahmad3Shaima Qureshi4Malik Ishfaq5Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar 190001, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar 190001, IndiaApplied Sciences for Economics and Management, FOM University, 45127 Essen, GermanyDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar 190001, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar 190001, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Kashmir, Main Campus, Hazratbal, Srinagar 192101, IndiaThe real-world use cases of blockchain technology, such as faster cross-border payments, identity management, smart contracts, cryptocurrencies, and supply chain–blockchain technology are here to stay and have become the next innovation, just like the Internet. There have been attempts to formulate digital money, but they have not been successful due to security and trust issues. However, blockchain needs no central authority, and its operations are controlled by the people who use it. Furthermore, it cannot be altered or forged, resulting in massive market hype and demand. Blockchain has moved past cryptocurrency and discovered implementations in other real-life applications; this is where we can expect blockchain technology to be simplified and not remain a complex concept. Blockchain technology’s desirable characteristics are decentralization, integrity, immutability, verification, fault tolerance, anonymity, audibility, and transparency. We first conduct a thorough analysis of blockchain technology in this paper, paying particular attention to its evolution, applications and benefits, the specifics of cryptography in terms of public key cryptography, and the challenges of blockchain in distributed transaction ledgers, as well as the extensive list of blockchain applications in the financial transaction system. This paper presents a detailed review of blockchain technology, the critical challenges faced, and its applications in different fields. Blockchain in the transaction system is explained in detail with a summary of different cryptocurrencies. Some of the suggested solutions are given in the overall study of the paper.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/11/341blockchaincloud computingcryptocurrencyBitcoin
spellingShingle Gousia Habib
Sparsh Sharma
Sara Ibrahim
Imtiaz Ahmad
Shaima Qureshi
Malik Ishfaq
Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications, and Integration of Blockchain Technology with Cloud Computing
Future Internet
blockchain
cloud computing
cryptocurrency
Bitcoin
title Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications, and Integration of Blockchain Technology with Cloud Computing
title_full Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications, and Integration of Blockchain Technology with Cloud Computing
title_fullStr Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications, and Integration of Blockchain Technology with Cloud Computing
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications, and Integration of Blockchain Technology with Cloud Computing
title_short Blockchain Technology: Benefits, Challenges, Applications, and Integration of Blockchain Technology with Cloud Computing
title_sort blockchain technology benefits challenges applications and integration of blockchain technology with cloud computing
topic blockchain
cloud computing
cryptocurrency
Bitcoin
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/11/341
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