Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming

Abstract Inferring reliable brain-behavior associations requires synthesizing evidence from thousands of functional neuroimaging studies through meta-analysis. However, existing meta-analysis tools are limited to investigating simple neuroscience concepts and expressing a restricted range of questio...

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Main Authors: Majd Abdallah, Valentin Iovene, Gaston Zanitti, Demian Wassermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21801-4
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author Majd Abdallah
Valentin Iovene
Gaston Zanitti
Demian Wassermann
author_facet Majd Abdallah
Valentin Iovene
Gaston Zanitti
Demian Wassermann
author_sort Majd Abdallah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inferring reliable brain-behavior associations requires synthesizing evidence from thousands of functional neuroimaging studies through meta-analysis. However, existing meta-analysis tools are limited to investigating simple neuroscience concepts and expressing a restricted range of questions. Here, we expand the scope of neuroimaging meta-analysis by designing NeuroLang: a domain-specific language to express and test hypotheses using probabilistic first-order logic programming. By leveraging formalisms found at the crossroads of artificial intelligence and knowledge representation, NeuroLang provides the expressivity to address a larger repertoire of hypotheses in a meta-analysis, while seamlessly modeling the uncertainty inherent to neuroimaging data. We demonstrate the language’s capabilities in conducting comprehensive neuroimaging meta-analysis through use-case examples that address questions of structure-function associations. Specifically, we infer the specific functional roles of three canonical brain networks, support the role of the visual word-form area in visuospatial attention, and investigate the heterogeneous organization of the frontoparietal control network.
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spelling doaj.art-b2fe950d08c6417c9ef08400e8ffad6e2022-12-22T03:36:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-11-0112111810.1038/s41598-022-21801-4Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programmingMajd Abdallah0Valentin Iovene1Gaston Zanitti2Demian Wassermann3Inria, CEA, Neurospin, MIND Team, Université Paris SaclayInria, CEA, Neurospin, MIND Team, Université Paris SaclayInria, CEA, Neurospin, MIND Team, Université Paris SaclayInria, CEA, Neurospin, MIND Team, Université Paris SaclayAbstract Inferring reliable brain-behavior associations requires synthesizing evidence from thousands of functional neuroimaging studies through meta-analysis. However, existing meta-analysis tools are limited to investigating simple neuroscience concepts and expressing a restricted range of questions. Here, we expand the scope of neuroimaging meta-analysis by designing NeuroLang: a domain-specific language to express and test hypotheses using probabilistic first-order logic programming. By leveraging formalisms found at the crossroads of artificial intelligence and knowledge representation, NeuroLang provides the expressivity to address a larger repertoire of hypotheses in a meta-analysis, while seamlessly modeling the uncertainty inherent to neuroimaging data. We demonstrate the language’s capabilities in conducting comprehensive neuroimaging meta-analysis through use-case examples that address questions of structure-function associations. Specifically, we infer the specific functional roles of three canonical brain networks, support the role of the visual word-form area in visuospatial attention, and investigate the heterogeneous organization of the frontoparietal control network.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21801-4
spellingShingle Majd Abdallah
Valentin Iovene
Gaston Zanitti
Demian Wassermann
Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming
Scientific Reports
title Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming
title_full Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming
title_fullStr Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming
title_full_unstemmed Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming
title_short Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming
title_sort meta analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21801-4
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