Effects of Tax Incentive Policies for Land Use on Local Socioeconomic Conditions: A Case of Tax Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects in Republic of Korea

South Korea has implemented several housing urban regeneration projects (URPs) and offers various tax incentives to support these efforts. However, the reality is that there is insufficient empirical evidence to determine whether these incentives have a socioeconomic impact on URPs. The aim of this...

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Main Authors: JiSun Chung, SungMan Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1801
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author JiSun Chung
SungMan Yoon
author_facet JiSun Chung
SungMan Yoon
author_sort JiSun Chung
collection DOAJ
description South Korea has implemented several housing urban regeneration projects (URPs) and offers various tax incentives to support these efforts. However, the reality is that there is insufficient empirical evidence to determine whether these incentives have a socioeconomic impact on URPs. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of tax incentives related to urban regeneration projects (URPTAX) on local socioeconomic factors, such as Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), aging housing reduction, and housing prices. Fixed-effect models and cost–benefit analysis methods were employed in the study. The results demonstrate the following outcomes. Firstly, URPTAX positively contributes to an increase in GRDP, a decrease in the proportion of aging housing, and an increase in housing price fluctuations. However, the effectiveness of these effects varies between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. Therefore, this study suggests the significance of providing stronger tax incentives for housing URPs in non-metropolitan areas to encourage active projects and foster balanced regional development in South Korea.
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spelling doaj.art-b304ee4f205642ef88c48df2e68524dd2023-11-19T11:35:04ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-09-01129180110.3390/land12091801Effects of Tax Incentive Policies for Land Use on Local Socioeconomic Conditions: A Case of Tax Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects in Republic of KoreaJiSun Chung0SungMan Yoon1The Graduate School of Science in Taxation, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Business Administration, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of KoreaSouth Korea has implemented several housing urban regeneration projects (URPs) and offers various tax incentives to support these efforts. However, the reality is that there is insufficient empirical evidence to determine whether these incentives have a socioeconomic impact on URPs. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of tax incentives related to urban regeneration projects (URPTAX) on local socioeconomic factors, such as Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), aging housing reduction, and housing prices. Fixed-effect models and cost–benefit analysis methods were employed in the study. The results demonstrate the following outcomes. Firstly, URPTAX positively contributes to an increase in GRDP, a decrease in the proportion of aging housing, and an increase in housing price fluctuations. However, the effectiveness of these effects varies between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. Therefore, this study suggests the significance of providing stronger tax incentives for housing URPs in non-metropolitan areas to encourage active projects and foster balanced regional development in South Korea.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1801housing urban regeneration projectstax incentivessocioeconomic factorsGross Regional Domestic Productaging housing reductionhousing prices
spellingShingle JiSun Chung
SungMan Yoon
Effects of Tax Incentive Policies for Land Use on Local Socioeconomic Conditions: A Case of Tax Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects in Republic of Korea
Land
housing urban regeneration projects
tax incentives
socioeconomic factors
Gross Regional Domestic Product
aging housing reduction
housing prices
title Effects of Tax Incentive Policies for Land Use on Local Socioeconomic Conditions: A Case of Tax Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects in Republic of Korea
title_full Effects of Tax Incentive Policies for Land Use on Local Socioeconomic Conditions: A Case of Tax Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects in Republic of Korea
title_fullStr Effects of Tax Incentive Policies for Land Use on Local Socioeconomic Conditions: A Case of Tax Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects in Republic of Korea
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Tax Incentive Policies for Land Use on Local Socioeconomic Conditions: A Case of Tax Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects in Republic of Korea
title_short Effects of Tax Incentive Policies for Land Use on Local Socioeconomic Conditions: A Case of Tax Policies for Urban Regeneration Projects in Republic of Korea
title_sort effects of tax incentive policies for land use on local socioeconomic conditions a case of tax policies for urban regeneration projects in republic of korea
topic housing urban regeneration projects
tax incentives
socioeconomic factors
Gross Regional Domestic Product
aging housing reduction
housing prices
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1801
work_keys_str_mv AT jisunchung effectsoftaxincentivepoliciesforlanduseonlocalsocioeconomicconditionsacaseoftaxpoliciesforurbanregenerationprojectsinrepublicofkorea
AT sungmanyoon effectsoftaxincentivepoliciesforlanduseonlocalsocioeconomicconditionsacaseoftaxpoliciesforurbanregenerationprojectsinrepublicofkorea