Fahr’s disease: familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disorders

Fahr’s disease (FD), also known as familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification, is a neurodegenerative disease affecting cerebral micro vessels, mainly in the basal ganglia. It mostly presents with movement disorders, dementia and behavioral abnormalities. It is considered hereditary with an aut...

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Main Authors: Alberto Castagna, Carmen Ruberto, Rosa Paola Cerra, Laura Greco, Giovanni Ruotolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2020-04-01
Series:Geriatric Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/gc/article/view/8670
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author Alberto Castagna
Carmen Ruberto
Rosa Paola Cerra
Laura Greco
Giovanni Ruotolo
author_facet Alberto Castagna
Carmen Ruberto
Rosa Paola Cerra
Laura Greco
Giovanni Ruotolo
author_sort Alberto Castagna
collection DOAJ
description Fahr’s disease (FD), also known as familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification, is a neurodegenerative disease affecting cerebral micro vessels, mainly in the basal ganglia. It mostly presents with movement disorders, dementia and behavioral abnormalities. It is considered hereditary with an autosomal dominant transmission. Fahr’s disease is often underestimated and under diagnosed. We reported the clinical differences found in two patients with Fahr’s Disease. In particular, we described a case of Fahr’s disease with behavioral alteration with extrapyramidal movement disorders, and a rare case of Fahr’s disease with cognitive and behavioral alterations in absence of extrapyramidal movement disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-b30a33c0e5244c4b98aa276ee49eb2a82022-12-22T03:25:02ZengPAGEPress PublicationsGeriatric Care2465-11092465-13972020-04-016210.4081/gc.2020.8670Fahr’s disease: familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disordersAlberto Castagna0Carmen Ruberto1Rosa Paola Cerra2Laura Greco3Giovanni Ruotolo4Center for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di CatanzaroCenter for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di CatanzaroGeriatric Unit, Pugliese-Ciaccio General Hospital, CatanzaroGeriatric Unit, Pugliese-Ciaccio General Hospital, CatanzaroGeriatric Unit, Pugliese-Ciaccio General Hospital, CatanzaroFahr’s disease (FD), also known as familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification, is a neurodegenerative disease affecting cerebral micro vessels, mainly in the basal ganglia. It mostly presents with movement disorders, dementia and behavioral abnormalities. It is considered hereditary with an autosomal dominant transmission. Fahr’s disease is often underestimated and under diagnosed. We reported the clinical differences found in two patients with Fahr’s Disease. In particular, we described a case of Fahr’s disease with behavioral alteration with extrapyramidal movement disorders, and a rare case of Fahr’s disease with cognitive and behavioral alterations in absence of extrapyramidal movement disorders.https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/gc/article/view/8670Basal ganglia calcificationFahr’s diseaseextrapyramidal disorders.
spellingShingle Alberto Castagna
Carmen Ruberto
Rosa Paola Cerra
Laura Greco
Giovanni Ruotolo
Fahr’s disease: familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disorders
Geriatric Care
Basal ganglia calcification
Fahr’s disease
extrapyramidal disorders.
title Fahr’s disease: familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disorders
title_full Fahr’s disease: familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disorders
title_fullStr Fahr’s disease: familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disorders
title_full_unstemmed Fahr’s disease: familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disorders
title_short Fahr’s disease: familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disorders
title_sort fahr s disease familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification with and without extrapyramidal disorders
topic Basal ganglia calcification
Fahr’s disease
extrapyramidal disorders.
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/gc/article/view/8670
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