The thermal and stored heat energy driving a Stirling engine for power generation

South Africa’s national power grid is currently in dire straits. The lack of a dependable power supplier and rising electricity costs force the public and businesses to look for alternatives to meet their energy needs. These alternatives are costly to implement and beyond the financial reach of most...

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Main Authors: Elardus Erasmus Duvenage, Trudy Sutherland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER) 2023-12-01
Series:Revue des Énergies Renouvelables
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1150
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author Elardus Erasmus Duvenage
Trudy Sutherland
author_facet Elardus Erasmus Duvenage
Trudy Sutherland
author_sort Elardus Erasmus Duvenage
collection DOAJ
description South Africa’s national power grid is currently in dire straits. The lack of a dependable power supplier and rising electricity costs force the public and businesses to look for alternatives to meet their energy needs. These alternatives are costly to implement and beyond the financial reach of most South Africans. The most common alternative energy source is solar photovoltaic systems with large battery banks to survive Eskom's long, regular load-shedding schedules. This research aims to design and simulate a combined solar-thermal and stored heat energy-powered Stirling engine for power generation. The output of the research simulation was compared to a standard photovoltaic installation of similar power output. The results for this paper were generated from the simulation software package MATLAB. Such a system must have a lower capital cost to compete with solar photovoltaic systems with battery backup. The Stirling system was found to be cheaper than the deep-cycle gel system and about 11% cheaper than the PV system using lithium iron phosphate.
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spelling doaj.art-b30dd64d6630486ca4d0b2641abbf3462023-12-07T10:10:19ZengRenewable Energy Development Center (CDER)Revue des Énergies Renouvelables1112-22422716-82472023-12-01262141 – 160141 – 16010.54966/jreen.v26i2.11501150The thermal and stored heat energy driving a Stirling engine for power generationElardus Erasmus Duvenage0Trudy Sutherland1Vaal University of Technology, Andries Potgieter Blvd, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaVaal University of Technology, Andries Potgieter Blvd, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaSouth Africa’s national power grid is currently in dire straits. The lack of a dependable power supplier and rising electricity costs force the public and businesses to look for alternatives to meet their energy needs. These alternatives are costly to implement and beyond the financial reach of most South Africans. The most common alternative energy source is solar photovoltaic systems with large battery banks to survive Eskom's long, regular load-shedding schedules. This research aims to design and simulate a combined solar-thermal and stored heat energy-powered Stirling engine for power generation. The output of the research simulation was compared to a standard photovoltaic installation of similar power output. The results for this paper were generated from the simulation software package MATLAB. Such a system must have a lower capital cost to compete with solar photovoltaic systems with battery backup. The Stirling system was found to be cheaper than the deep-cycle gel system and about 11% cheaper than the PV system using lithium iron phosphate.https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1150photovoltaicsolarstored heat energystirling enginematlabbattery backup
spellingShingle Elardus Erasmus Duvenage
Trudy Sutherland
The thermal and stored heat energy driving a Stirling engine for power generation
Revue des Énergies Renouvelables
photovoltaic
solar
stored heat energy
stirling engine
matlab
battery backup
title The thermal and stored heat energy driving a Stirling engine for power generation
title_full The thermal and stored heat energy driving a Stirling engine for power generation
title_fullStr The thermal and stored heat energy driving a Stirling engine for power generation
title_full_unstemmed The thermal and stored heat energy driving a Stirling engine for power generation
title_short The thermal and stored heat energy driving a Stirling engine for power generation
title_sort thermal and stored heat energy driving a stirling engine for power generation
topic photovoltaic
solar
stored heat energy
stirling engine
matlab
battery backup
url https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/1150
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