Sensitivity of Deep-Towed Marine Electrical Resistivity Imaging Using Two-Dimensional Inversion: A Case Study on Methane Hydrate

Uncertain physical properties of methane hydrate (MH) above a bottom simulating reflector should be estimated for detecting MH-bearing formations. In contrast to general marine sediments, MH-bearing formations have a relatively high electrical resistivity. Therefore, marine electrical resistivity im...

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Main Authors: Chih-Wen Chiang, Tada-nori Goto, Hitoshi Mikada, Chien-Chih Chen, Shu-Kun Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2012-01-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access: http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v236p725.pdf
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author Chih-Wen Chiang
Tada-nori Goto
Hitoshi Mikada
Chien-Chih Chen
Shu-Kun Hsu
author_facet Chih-Wen Chiang
Tada-nori Goto
Hitoshi Mikada
Chien-Chih Chen
Shu-Kun Hsu
author_sort Chih-Wen Chiang
collection DOAJ
description Uncertain physical properties of methane hydrate (MH) above a bottom simulating reflector should be estimated for detecting MH-bearing formations. In contrast to general marine sediments, MH-bearing formations have a relatively high electrical resistivity. Therefore, marine electrical resistivity imaging (MERI) is a well-suited method for MH exploration. The authors conducted sensitivity testing of sub-seafloor MH exploration using a two-dimensional (2D) inversion algorithm with the Wenner, Pole-Dipole (PD) and Dipole-Dipole (DD) arrays. The results of the Wenner electrode array show the poorest resolution in comparison to the PD and DD arrays. The results of the study indicate that MERI is an effective geophysical method for exploring the sub-seafloor electrical structure and specifically for delineating resistive anomalies that may be present because of MH-bearing formations at a shallow depth beneath the seafloor.
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spelling doaj.art-b310cb3eb5124a089e0a32b3665a8bdd2022-12-22T00:59:15ZengSpringerTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences1017-08392311-76802012-01-0123672510.3319/TAO.2012.06.19.01(T)1105Sensitivity of Deep-Towed Marine Electrical Resistivity Imaging Using Two-Dimensional Inversion: A Case Study on Methane HydrateChih-Wen ChiangTada-nori GotoHitoshi MikadaChien-Chih ChenShu-Kun HsuUncertain physical properties of methane hydrate (MH) above a bottom simulating reflector should be estimated for detecting MH-bearing formations. In contrast to general marine sediments, MH-bearing formations have a relatively high electrical resistivity. Therefore, marine electrical resistivity imaging (MERI) is a well-suited method for MH exploration. The authors conducted sensitivity testing of sub-seafloor MH exploration using a two-dimensional (2D) inversion algorithm with the Wenner, Pole-Dipole (PD) and Dipole-Dipole (DD) arrays. The results of the Wenner electrode array show the poorest resolution in comparison to the PD and DD arrays. The results of the study indicate that MERI is an effective geophysical method for exploring the sub-seafloor electrical structure and specifically for delineating resistive anomalies that may be present because of MH-bearing formations at a shallow depth beneath the seafloor. http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v236p725.pdf Methane hydrateGas hydrateDeep-towed marine electrical resistivity imaging2D inversionDC survey
spellingShingle Chih-Wen Chiang
Tada-nori Goto
Hitoshi Mikada
Chien-Chih Chen
Shu-Kun Hsu
Sensitivity of Deep-Towed Marine Electrical Resistivity Imaging Using Two-Dimensional Inversion: A Case Study on Methane Hydrate
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Methane hydrate
Gas hydrate
Deep-towed marine electrical resistivity imaging
2D inversion
DC survey
title Sensitivity of Deep-Towed Marine Electrical Resistivity Imaging Using Two-Dimensional Inversion: A Case Study on Methane Hydrate
title_full Sensitivity of Deep-Towed Marine Electrical Resistivity Imaging Using Two-Dimensional Inversion: A Case Study on Methane Hydrate
title_fullStr Sensitivity of Deep-Towed Marine Electrical Resistivity Imaging Using Two-Dimensional Inversion: A Case Study on Methane Hydrate
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity of Deep-Towed Marine Electrical Resistivity Imaging Using Two-Dimensional Inversion: A Case Study on Methane Hydrate
title_short Sensitivity of Deep-Towed Marine Electrical Resistivity Imaging Using Two-Dimensional Inversion: A Case Study on Methane Hydrate
title_sort sensitivity of deep towed marine electrical resistivity imaging using two dimensional inversion a case study on methane hydrate
topic Methane hydrate
Gas hydrate
Deep-towed marine electrical resistivity imaging
2D inversion
DC survey
url http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v236p725.pdf
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