Safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane‐changing scenario

Abstract This paper aims at utilising the ideology of controlling a constrained dynamical system to address the longitudinal motion control problem during lane‐changing process subject to time‐varying uncertainties. To this end, a robust controller is designed based on Udwadia–Kalaba (UK) approach a...

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Main Authors: Zhanyi Hu, Zeyu Yang, Jin Huang, Zhihua Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-02-01
Series:IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12029
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author Zhanyi Hu
Zeyu Yang
Jin Huang
Zhihua Zhong
author_facet Zhanyi Hu
Zeyu Yang
Jin Huang
Zhihua Zhong
author_sort Zhanyi Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper aims at utilising the ideology of controlling a constrained dynamical system to address the longitudinal motion control problem during lane‐changing process subject to time‐varying uncertainties. To this end, a robust controller is designed based on Udwadia–Kalaba (UK) approach and Lyapunov stability theory. Most of the studies on lane‐changing considered only the equality constraint, namely the desired inter‐vehicle distance. In a bilateral inequality constraint, the upper bound avoids unpredictable cut‐ins and the lower bound collisions. This research applies the constraint to guarantee a safe and efficient lane‐changing process. The original UK approach cannot handle bilateral inequalities. Therefore, a diffeomorphism method is proposed to transform the bounded state to an unbounded one. The latter enables the UK approach to deal with both equality and bilateral inequality constraints. The proposed controller can render each vehicle to adjust its distance with the predecessor without violating the prescribed bounds. Numerical experiments have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller under different traffic demands.
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spelling doaj.art-b310fcb7824f40948fd184530098943a2022-12-22T03:17:05ZengWileyIET Intelligent Transport Systems1751-956X1751-95782021-02-0115234435810.1049/itr2.12029Safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane‐changing scenarioZhanyi Hu0Zeyu Yang1Jin Huang2Zhihua Zhong3School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of ChinaAbstract This paper aims at utilising the ideology of controlling a constrained dynamical system to address the longitudinal motion control problem during lane‐changing process subject to time‐varying uncertainties. To this end, a robust controller is designed based on Udwadia–Kalaba (UK) approach and Lyapunov stability theory. Most of the studies on lane‐changing considered only the equality constraint, namely the desired inter‐vehicle distance. In a bilateral inequality constraint, the upper bound avoids unpredictable cut‐ins and the lower bound collisions. This research applies the constraint to guarantee a safe and efficient lane‐changing process. The original UK approach cannot handle bilateral inequalities. Therefore, a diffeomorphism method is proposed to transform the bounded state to an unbounded one. The latter enables the UK approach to deal with both equality and bilateral inequality constraints. The proposed controller can render each vehicle to adjust its distance with the predecessor without violating the prescribed bounds. Numerical experiments have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller under different traffic demands.https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12029Spatial variables controlTraffic engineering computingAlgebraControl system analysis and synthesis methodsStability in control theorySelf‐adjusting control systems
spellingShingle Zhanyi Hu
Zeyu Yang
Jin Huang
Zhihua Zhong
Safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane‐changing scenario
IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Spatial variables control
Traffic engineering computing
Algebra
Control system analysis and synthesis methods
Stability in control theory
Self‐adjusting control systems
title Safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane‐changing scenario
title_full Safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane‐changing scenario
title_fullStr Safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane‐changing scenario
title_full_unstemmed Safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane‐changing scenario
title_short Safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane‐changing scenario
title_sort safety guaranteed longitudinal motion control for connected and autonomous vehicles in a lane changing scenario
topic Spatial variables control
Traffic engineering computing
Algebra
Control system analysis and synthesis methods
Stability in control theory
Self‐adjusting control systems
url https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12029
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AT zeyuyang safetyguaranteedlongitudinalmotioncontrolforconnectedandautonomousvehiclesinalanechangingscenario
AT jinhuang safetyguaranteedlongitudinalmotioncontrolforconnectedandautonomousvehiclesinalanechangingscenario
AT zhihuazhong safetyguaranteedlongitudinalmotioncontrolforconnectedandautonomousvehiclesinalanechangingscenario