Calcaneal chondrosarcoma: a case report

The objective was to report on a rare case of chondrosarcoma of the bones of the foot, and specifically the calcaneus. The patient was a 30-year-old woman with a complaint of painless nodulation on the lateral face of the calcaneus, which she had had for around eight years, which then started to pre...

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Main Authors: Frederico Barra de Moraes, Nicolle Diniz Linhares, Pryscilla Moreira de Souza Domingues, Vanessa Nogueira Machado Warzocha, Jefferson Martins Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia 2014-08-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162014000400409&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Frederico Barra de Moraes
Nicolle Diniz Linhares
Pryscilla Moreira de Souza Domingues
Vanessa Nogueira Machado Warzocha
Jefferson Martins Soares
author_facet Frederico Barra de Moraes
Nicolle Diniz Linhares
Pryscilla Moreira de Souza Domingues
Vanessa Nogueira Machado Warzocha
Jefferson Martins Soares
author_sort Frederico Barra de Moraes
collection DOAJ
description The objective was to report on a rare case of chondrosarcoma of the bones of the foot, and specifically the calcaneus. The patient was a 30-year-old woman with a complaint of painless nodulation on the lateral face of the calcaneus, which she had had for around eight years, which then started to present significant pain. Radiography showed a tumor with imprecise limits, compromising the calcaneus, talus and lateral malleolus. The lesion had a destructive, aggressive and osteolytic appearance, with invasion of the surrounding soft tissues and the presence of points of calcification. Amputation was performed in the middle third of the right lower leg, with a histological diagnosis of chondrosarcoma. The case evolved with local recurrence of the tumor formation and subsequent amputation in the middle third of the right thigh. One year after the second amputation, the patient evolved with metastasis from the chondrosarcoma in soft tissues throughout the body and in the lungs, and she died one year and ten months after the diagnosis was made. Chondrosarcomas that involve the calcaneus are rare in young adults, with few reports in the literature. For this reason, the present report becomes important in that it shows that even though this is a rare condition, it is present in our environment. Early investigation is essential, especially by means of imaging examinations, with the aim of diminishing the chances of malignant transformation and consequent complications, so as to avoid death.
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spelling doaj.art-b3113ea491bb4cebb60e1627d393a6ae2024-02-03T01:43:28ZengSociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaRevista Brasileira de Ortopedia1982-43782014-08-0149440941310.1016/j.rboe.2014.04.020S0102-36162014000400409Calcaneal chondrosarcoma: a case reportFrederico Barra de MoraesNicolle Diniz LinharesPryscilla Moreira de Souza DominguesVanessa Nogueira Machado WarzochaJefferson Martins SoaresThe objective was to report on a rare case of chondrosarcoma of the bones of the foot, and specifically the calcaneus. The patient was a 30-year-old woman with a complaint of painless nodulation on the lateral face of the calcaneus, which she had had for around eight years, which then started to present significant pain. Radiography showed a tumor with imprecise limits, compromising the calcaneus, talus and lateral malleolus. The lesion had a destructive, aggressive and osteolytic appearance, with invasion of the surrounding soft tissues and the presence of points of calcification. Amputation was performed in the middle third of the right lower leg, with a histological diagnosis of chondrosarcoma. The case evolved with local recurrence of the tumor formation and subsequent amputation in the middle third of the right thigh. One year after the second amputation, the patient evolved with metastasis from the chondrosarcoma in soft tissues throughout the body and in the lungs, and she died one year and ten months after the diagnosis was made. Chondrosarcomas that involve the calcaneus are rare in young adults, with few reports in the literature. For this reason, the present report becomes important in that it shows that even though this is a rare condition, it is present in our environment. Early investigation is essential, especially by means of imaging examinations, with the aim of diminishing the chances of malignant transformation and consequent complications, so as to avoid death.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162014000400409&lng=en&tlng=enCondrossarcomaCalcâneoNeoplasias ósseas
spellingShingle Frederico Barra de Moraes
Nicolle Diniz Linhares
Pryscilla Moreira de Souza Domingues
Vanessa Nogueira Machado Warzocha
Jefferson Martins Soares
Calcaneal chondrosarcoma: a case report
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia
Condrossarcoma
Calcâneo
Neoplasias ósseas
title Calcaneal chondrosarcoma: a case report
title_full Calcaneal chondrosarcoma: a case report
title_fullStr Calcaneal chondrosarcoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Calcaneal chondrosarcoma: a case report
title_short Calcaneal chondrosarcoma: a case report
title_sort calcaneal chondrosarcoma a case report
topic Condrossarcoma
Calcâneo
Neoplasias ósseas
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162014000400409&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT nicolledinizlinhares calcanealchondrosarcomaacasereport
AT pryscillamoreiradesouzadomingues calcanealchondrosarcomaacasereport
AT vanessanogueiramachadowarzocha calcanealchondrosarcomaacasereport
AT jeffersonmartinssoares calcanealchondrosarcomaacasereport