Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration

The performance of an ultrathin (thickness < 0.04λ 0) metasurface superoscillatory lens (metaSOL) is experimentally demonstrated in the terahertz (THz) range. The metaSOL is designed using two different hexagonal unit cells to improve the efficiency and properties of the conventional transparent–...

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Main Authors: Santiago Legaria, Jorge Teniente, Sergei Kuznetsov, Victor Pacheco-Peña, Miguel Beruete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2021-09-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202000165
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author Santiago Legaria
Jorge Teniente
Sergei Kuznetsov
Victor Pacheco-Peña
Miguel Beruete
author_facet Santiago Legaria
Jorge Teniente
Sergei Kuznetsov
Victor Pacheco-Peña
Miguel Beruete
author_sort Santiago Legaria
collection DOAJ
description The performance of an ultrathin (thickness < 0.04λ 0) metasurface superoscillatory lens (metaSOL) is experimentally demonstrated in the terahertz (THz) range. The metaSOL is designed using two different hexagonal unit cells to improve the efficiency and properties of the conventional transparent–opaque zoning approach. The focusing metastructure produces, at a frequency f exp = 295 GHz, a sharp focal spot 8.9λ exp away from its output surface with a transversal resolution of 0.52λ exp (≈25% below the resolution limit imposed by diffraction), a power enhancement of 18.2 dB, and very low side lobe level (−13 dB). Resolution below the diffraction limit is demonstrated in a broad fractional operation bandwidth of 18%. The focusing capabilities of the proposed metaSOL show its potential use in a range of applications such as THz imaging, microscopy, and communications.
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spelling doaj.art-b317b302107a4a1e9560f8fb4ce2169e2022-12-21T19:13:25ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932021-09-0129n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202000165Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental DemonstrationSantiago Legaria0Jorge Teniente1Sergei Kuznetsov2Victor Pacheco-Peña3Miguel Beruete4Antennas Group Public University of Navarra 31006 Pamplona SpainAntennas Group Public University of Navarra 31006 Pamplona SpainRzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk Branch “TDIAM”, Lavrentiev Avenue 2/1 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian FederationSchool of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UKAntennas Group Public University of Navarra 31006 Pamplona SpainThe performance of an ultrathin (thickness < 0.04λ 0) metasurface superoscillatory lens (metaSOL) is experimentally demonstrated in the terahertz (THz) range. The metaSOL is designed using two different hexagonal unit cells to improve the efficiency and properties of the conventional transparent–opaque zoning approach. The focusing metastructure produces, at a frequency f exp = 295 GHz, a sharp focal spot 8.9λ exp away from its output surface with a transversal resolution of 0.52λ exp (≈25% below the resolution limit imposed by diffraction), a power enhancement of 18.2 dB, and very low side lobe level (−13 dB). Resolution below the diffraction limit is demonstrated in a broad fractional operation bandwidth of 18%. The focusing capabilities of the proposed metaSOL show its potential use in a range of applications such as THz imaging, microscopy, and communications.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202000165metasurfacessubwavelength focusingsuperoscillationssuperoscillatory lensterahertz
spellingShingle Santiago Legaria
Jorge Teniente
Sergei Kuznetsov
Victor Pacheco-Peña
Miguel Beruete
Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration
Advanced Photonics Research
metasurfaces
subwavelength focusing
superoscillations
superoscillatory lens
terahertz
title Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration
title_full Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration
title_fullStr Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration
title_full_unstemmed Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration
title_short Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration
title_sort highly efficient focusing of terahertz waves with an ultrathin superoscillatory metalens experimental demonstration
topic metasurfaces
subwavelength focusing
superoscillations
superoscillatory lens
terahertz
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202000165
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