Modeling the transmission of COVID-19 in the US – A case study

We propose a mathematical model to investigate the transmission dynamics of COVID-19. The model incorporates both human-to-human and environment-to-human transmission pathways, and employs different transmission rates to represent the epidemiological characteristics at different time periods. Using...

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Main Authors: Chayu Yang, Jin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-01-01
Series:Infectious Disease Modelling
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246804272030110X
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author Chayu Yang
Jin Wang
author_facet Chayu Yang
Jin Wang
author_sort Chayu Yang
collection DOAJ
description We propose a mathematical model to investigate the transmission dynamics of COVID-19. The model incorporates both human-to-human and environment-to-human transmission pathways, and employs different transmission rates to represent the epidemiological characteristics at different time periods. Using this model and publicly reported data, we perform a case study for Hamilton County, the fourth-most populous county in the state of Tennessee and a region that could represent the typical situation of COVID-19 in the United States (US). Our data fitting and simulation results show that the environment may play an important role in the transmission and spread of the coronavirus. In addition, we numerically simulate a range of epidemic scenarios and make near-term forecasts on the development and trend of COVID-19 in Hamilton County.
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spelling doaj.art-b318733a3f3e4ccbac0e1f7c2256855a2024-04-17T04:31:21ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Infectious Disease Modelling2468-04272021-01-016195211Modeling the transmission of COVID-19 in the US – A case studyChayu Yang0Jin Wang1Department of Mathematics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USADepartment of Mathematics, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, 37403, USA; Corresponding author.We propose a mathematical model to investigate the transmission dynamics of COVID-19. The model incorporates both human-to-human and environment-to-human transmission pathways, and employs different transmission rates to represent the epidemiological characteristics at different time periods. Using this model and publicly reported data, we perform a case study for Hamilton County, the fourth-most populous county in the state of Tennessee and a region that could represent the typical situation of COVID-19 in the United States (US). Our data fitting and simulation results show that the environment may play an important role in the transmission and spread of the coronavirus. In addition, we numerically simulate a range of epidemic scenarios and make near-term forecasts on the development and trend of COVID-19 in Hamilton County.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246804272030110XCOVID-19 transmissionMathematical modelingData fitting
spellingShingle Chayu Yang
Jin Wang
Modeling the transmission of COVID-19 in the US – A case study
Infectious Disease Modelling
COVID-19 transmission
Mathematical modeling
Data fitting
title Modeling the transmission of COVID-19 in the US – A case study
title_full Modeling the transmission of COVID-19 in the US – A case study
title_fullStr Modeling the transmission of COVID-19 in the US – A case study
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the transmission of COVID-19 in the US – A case study
title_short Modeling the transmission of COVID-19 in the US – A case study
title_sort modeling the transmission of covid 19 in the us a case study
topic COVID-19 transmission
Mathematical modeling
Data fitting
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246804272030110X
work_keys_str_mv AT chayuyang modelingthetransmissionofcovid19intheusacasestudy
AT jinwang modelingthetransmissionofcovid19intheusacasestudy