Simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss: a multicenter study.

Although etiological studies have shown genetic disorders to be a common cause of congenital/early-onset sensorineural hearing loss, there have been no detailed multicenter studies based on genetic testing. In the present report, 264 Japanese patients with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss from 3...

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Main Authors: Shin-ichi Usami, Shin-ya Nishio, Makoto Nagano, Satoko Abe, Toshikazu Yamaguchi, Deafness Gene Study Consortium
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3286470?pdf=render
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author Shin-ichi Usami
Shin-ya Nishio
Makoto Nagano
Satoko Abe
Toshikazu Yamaguchi
Deafness Gene Study Consortium
author_facet Shin-ichi Usami
Shin-ya Nishio
Makoto Nagano
Satoko Abe
Toshikazu Yamaguchi
Deafness Gene Study Consortium
author_sort Shin-ichi Usami
collection DOAJ
description Although etiological studies have shown genetic disorders to be a common cause of congenital/early-onset sensorineural hearing loss, there have been no detailed multicenter studies based on genetic testing. In the present report, 264 Japanese patients with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss from 33 ENT departments nationwide participated. For these patients, we first applied the Invader assay for screening 47 known mutations of 13 known deafness genes, followed by direct sequencing as necessary. A total of 78 (29.5%) subjects had at least one deafness gene mutation. Mutations were more frequently found in the patients with congenital or early-onset hearing loss, i.e., in those with an awareness age of 0-6 years, mutations were significantly higher (41.8%) than in patients with an older age of awareness (16.0%). Among the 13 genes, mutations in GJB2 and SLC26A4 were mainly found in congenital or early-onset patients, in contrast with mitochondrial mutations (12S rRNA m.1555A>G, tRNA(Leu(UUR)) m.3243A>G), which were predominantly found in older-onset patients. The present method of simultaneous screening of multiple deafness mutations by Invader assay followed by direct sequencing will enable us to detect deafness mutations in an efficient and practical manner for clinical use.
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spelling doaj.art-b31ab45e3ba5497e8003009c454ec69b2022-12-21T19:10:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0172e3127610.1371/journal.pone.0031276Simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss: a multicenter study.Shin-ichi UsamiShin-ya NishioMakoto NaganoSatoko AbeToshikazu YamaguchiDeafness Gene Study ConsortiumAlthough etiological studies have shown genetic disorders to be a common cause of congenital/early-onset sensorineural hearing loss, there have been no detailed multicenter studies based on genetic testing. In the present report, 264 Japanese patients with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss from 33 ENT departments nationwide participated. For these patients, we first applied the Invader assay for screening 47 known mutations of 13 known deafness genes, followed by direct sequencing as necessary. A total of 78 (29.5%) subjects had at least one deafness gene mutation. Mutations were more frequently found in the patients with congenital or early-onset hearing loss, i.e., in those with an awareness age of 0-6 years, mutations were significantly higher (41.8%) than in patients with an older age of awareness (16.0%). Among the 13 genes, mutations in GJB2 and SLC26A4 were mainly found in congenital or early-onset patients, in contrast with mitochondrial mutations (12S rRNA m.1555A>G, tRNA(Leu(UUR)) m.3243A>G), which were predominantly found in older-onset patients. The present method of simultaneous screening of multiple deafness mutations by Invader assay followed by direct sequencing will enable us to detect deafness mutations in an efficient and practical manner for clinical use.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3286470?pdf=render
spellingShingle Shin-ichi Usami
Shin-ya Nishio
Makoto Nagano
Satoko Abe
Toshikazu Yamaguchi
Deafness Gene Study Consortium
Simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss: a multicenter study.
PLoS ONE
title Simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss: a multicenter study.
title_full Simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss: a multicenter study.
title_fullStr Simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss: a multicenter study.
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss: a multicenter study.
title_short Simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss: a multicenter study.
title_sort simultaneous screening of multiple mutations by invader assay improves molecular diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss a multicenter study
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3286470?pdf=render
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