The Effect of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) Nanoparticles Addition on the Mechanical Parameters of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies
The number of studies on the subject of effects of zirconium dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles addition on the mechanical parameters of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is still very limited. Therefore, in this research, the authors wanted to assess PMMA modified with the nano-ZrO<...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Polymers |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/5/1047 |
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| author | Kamila Chęcińska Maciej Chęciński Maciej Sikora Zuzanna Nowak Sławomir Karwan Dariusz Chlubek |
| author_facet | Kamila Chęcińska Maciej Chęciński Maciej Sikora Zuzanna Nowak Sławomir Karwan Dariusz Chlubek |
| author_sort | Kamila Chęcińska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The number of studies on the subject of effects of zirconium dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles addition on the mechanical parameters of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is still very limited. Therefore, in this research, the authors wanted to assess PMMA modified with the nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> additive in terms of changes in flexural, impact and tensile strength values in relation to PMMA without such component. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of incorporating nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> into PMMA on individual types of material strength. The obtained numerical data were tabulated and analyzed in the search for percentage changes in those parameters. It was then calculated for each set and the procured model was examined using residual sum of squares (RSS) to assess the discrepancy between the data and the estimation model whilst mean absolute deviation (MAD) was employed to determine robustness. The results of the systematic review were composed of data obtained from individual studies presented in eight independent articles. Overall, the addition of nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> increases the flexural strength of the composite with the PMMA matrix depending on the size of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> grains administered. Unfortunately, these conclusions are based on a very limited amount of research and require further verification, especially regarding tensile strength. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:24:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b31c054139094c15a1565f2a26e77567 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4360 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:24:33Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Polymers |
| spelling | doaj.art-b31c054139094c15a1565f2a26e775672023-11-23T23:40:19ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-03-01145104710.3390/polym14051047The Effect of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) Nanoparticles Addition on the Mechanical Parameters of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental StudiesKamila Chęcińska0Maciej Chęciński1Maciej Sikora2Zuzanna Nowak3Sławomir Karwan4Dariusz Chlubek5Department of Glass Technology and Amorphous Coatings, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Oral Surgery, Preventive Medicine Center, Komorowskiego 12, 30-106 Kraków, PolandDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of the Ministry of Interior, Wojska Polskiego 51, 25-375 Kielce, PolandDepartment of Temporomandibular Disorders, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Traugutta 2, 41-800 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional Specialized Children’s Hospital, Żołnierska 18a, 10-561 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandThe number of studies on the subject of effects of zirconium dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles addition on the mechanical parameters of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is still very limited. Therefore, in this research, the authors wanted to assess PMMA modified with the nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> additive in terms of changes in flexural, impact and tensile strength values in relation to PMMA without such component. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of incorporating nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> into PMMA on individual types of material strength. The obtained numerical data were tabulated and analyzed in the search for percentage changes in those parameters. It was then calculated for each set and the procured model was examined using residual sum of squares (RSS) to assess the discrepancy between the data and the estimation model whilst mean absolute deviation (MAD) was employed to determine robustness. The results of the systematic review were composed of data obtained from individual studies presented in eight independent articles. Overall, the addition of nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> increases the flexural strength of the composite with the PMMA matrix depending on the size of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> grains administered. Unfortunately, these conclusions are based on a very limited amount of research and require further verification, especially regarding tensile strength.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/5/1047zirconium dioxidenanomaterialspolymethyl methacrylateoral surgeryprosthodonticsPMMA |
| spellingShingle | Kamila Chęcińska Maciej Chęciński Maciej Sikora Zuzanna Nowak Sławomir Karwan Dariusz Chlubek The Effect of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) Nanoparticles Addition on the Mechanical Parameters of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies Polymers zirconium dioxide nanomaterials polymethyl methacrylate oral surgery prosthodontics PMMA |
| title | The Effect of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) Nanoparticles Addition on the Mechanical Parameters of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies |
| title_full | The Effect of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) Nanoparticles Addition on the Mechanical Parameters of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) Nanoparticles Addition on the Mechanical Parameters of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) Nanoparticles Addition on the Mechanical Parameters of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies |
| title_short | The Effect of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) Nanoparticles Addition on the Mechanical Parameters of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies |
| title_sort | effect of zirconium dioxide zro sub 2 sub nanoparticles addition on the mechanical parameters of polymethyl methacrylate pmma a systematic review and meta analysis of experimental studies |
| topic | zirconium dioxide nanomaterials polymethyl methacrylate oral surgery prosthodontics PMMA |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/5/1047 |
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