Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan

In this study, we used the institutional corruption framework to analyze the evolution of labor unions in Kazakhstan. As a research method, we conducted a case study by combining document analysis with survey data covering (n)1,200 respondents across all 14 regions of the country. Our findings sugge...

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Main Authors: Slyamzhar Akhmetzharov, Serik Orazgaliyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Eurasian Studies
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665211041198
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author Slyamzhar Akhmetzharov
Serik Orazgaliyev
author_facet Slyamzhar Akhmetzharov
Serik Orazgaliyev
author_sort Slyamzhar Akhmetzharov
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we used the institutional corruption framework to analyze the evolution of labor unions in Kazakhstan. As a research method, we conducted a case study by combining document analysis with survey data covering (n)1,200 respondents across all 14 regions of the country. Our findings suggest that external and internal influences weakened labor unions and diverted from fulfilling their primary purpose of promoting interests of their members. External influences, represented by restrictive regulatory framework and state intervention, create conditions of limited independence of labor unions leaving them extremely narrow scope to operate in. Internal influences are represented by disagreements and conflicts between national-level labor unions. This article stipulates that dysfunctional and institutionally corrupt labor unions in Kazakhstan serve as an indicator of state fragility. The findings confirmed that institutional corruption of labor unions has an adverse impact on public trust, while a frequent occurrence of labor conflicts might impact political risk factors, contributing to increased state fragility.
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spelling doaj.art-b324ba56e7264cfc8bfcb2e2c5ff73f02022-12-21T22:55:31ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Eurasian Studies1879-36651879-36732021-07-011210.1177/18793665211041198Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of KazakhstanSlyamzhar AkhmetzharovSerik OrazgaliyevIn this study, we used the institutional corruption framework to analyze the evolution of labor unions in Kazakhstan. As a research method, we conducted a case study by combining document analysis with survey data covering (n)1,200 respondents across all 14 regions of the country. Our findings suggest that external and internal influences weakened labor unions and diverted from fulfilling their primary purpose of promoting interests of their members. External influences, represented by restrictive regulatory framework and state intervention, create conditions of limited independence of labor unions leaving them extremely narrow scope to operate in. Internal influences are represented by disagreements and conflicts between national-level labor unions. This article stipulates that dysfunctional and institutionally corrupt labor unions in Kazakhstan serve as an indicator of state fragility. The findings confirmed that institutional corruption of labor unions has an adverse impact on public trust, while a frequent occurrence of labor conflicts might impact political risk factors, contributing to increased state fragility.https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665211041198
spellingShingle Slyamzhar Akhmetzharov
Serik Orazgaliyev
Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan
Journal of Eurasian Studies
title Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan
title_full Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan
title_fullStr Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan
title_full_unstemmed Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan
title_short Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan
title_sort labor unions and institutional corruption the case of kazakhstan
url https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665211041198
work_keys_str_mv AT slyamzharakhmetzharov laborunionsandinstitutionalcorruptionthecaseofkazakhstan
AT serikorazgaliyev laborunionsandinstitutionalcorruptionthecaseofkazakhstan