Nonvolatile Plasmonics Based on Optically Reprogrammable Phase Change Materials

Here, a new platform for a realization of novel nonvolatile optical switching devices was proposed that takes an advantage of high field confinement provided by plasmonics and multi-state programming capabilities of chalcogenide phase change materials. A high reduction in the overall energy consumpt...

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Main Author: Jacek Gosciniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9772353/
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author Jacek Gosciniak
author_facet Jacek Gosciniak
author_sort Jacek Gosciniak
collection DOAJ
description Here, a new platform for a realization of novel nonvolatile optical switching devices was proposed that takes an advantage of high field confinement provided by plasmonics and multi-state programming capabilities of chalcogenide phase change materials. A high reduction in the overall energy consumption consists of a high field enhancement provided by plasmonic that allow to lower the switching energies and implementation of phase change materials that allow to operate under a zero-static power consumption. A combination of plasmonics and phase change materials provide additionally an essential improvement in terms of a switching time, attenuation contrast and possibility to perform a phase shift with the wide bandgap phase change materials. In most of the all-optical switching photonic devices, a switching mechanism is realized optically through heating of phase change materials. Here, two stage heating process is proposed that is based on the absorption of light by phase change materials itself, and a heat transfer from the metal stripe under an absorption of light by a metal. Thus, compared to any other previously presented optical switches, even a wide bandgap phase change materials that show zero absorption of light can be implemented in the proposed structure. The proposed plasmonic waveguide arrangement is extremely sensitive to any changes of the phase change material properties, thus, even a minor change of temperature provides an essential change in the transmitted light.
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spelling doaj.art-b327ae0c710c41fe97971ea69023a8c22022-12-22T00:29:41ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552022-01-011431810.1109/JPHOT.2022.31735599772353Nonvolatile Plasmonics Based on Optically Reprogrammable Phase Change MaterialsJacek Gosciniak0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-9460ENSEMBLE3 Sp. z o. o., Warsaw, PolandHere, a new platform for a realization of novel nonvolatile optical switching devices was proposed that takes an advantage of high field confinement provided by plasmonics and multi-state programming capabilities of chalcogenide phase change materials. A high reduction in the overall energy consumption consists of a high field enhancement provided by plasmonic that allow to lower the switching energies and implementation of phase change materials that allow to operate under a zero-static power consumption. A combination of plasmonics and phase change materials provide additionally an essential improvement in terms of a switching time, attenuation contrast and possibility to perform a phase shift with the wide bandgap phase change materials. In most of the all-optical switching photonic devices, a switching mechanism is realized optically through heating of phase change materials. Here, two stage heating process is proposed that is based on the absorption of light by phase change materials itself, and a heat transfer from the metal stripe under an absorption of light by a metal. Thus, compared to any other previously presented optical switches, even a wide bandgap phase change materials that show zero absorption of light can be implemented in the proposed structure. The proposed plasmonic waveguide arrangement is extremely sensitive to any changes of the phase change material properties, thus, even a minor change of temperature provides an essential change in the transmitted light.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9772353/Nanophotonicsphase change materialsoptical switchesneuromorphics
spellingShingle Jacek Gosciniak
Nonvolatile Plasmonics Based on Optically Reprogrammable Phase Change Materials
IEEE Photonics Journal
Nanophotonics
phase change materials
optical switches
neuromorphics
title Nonvolatile Plasmonics Based on Optically Reprogrammable Phase Change Materials
title_full Nonvolatile Plasmonics Based on Optically Reprogrammable Phase Change Materials
title_fullStr Nonvolatile Plasmonics Based on Optically Reprogrammable Phase Change Materials
title_full_unstemmed Nonvolatile Plasmonics Based on Optically Reprogrammable Phase Change Materials
title_short Nonvolatile Plasmonics Based on Optically Reprogrammable Phase Change Materials
title_sort nonvolatile plasmonics based on optically reprogrammable phase change materials
topic Nanophotonics
phase change materials
optical switches
neuromorphics
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9772353/
work_keys_str_mv AT jacekgosciniak nonvolatileplasmonicsbasedonopticallyreprogrammablephasechangematerials