Rhythm and Attention: Does the Beat Position of a Visual or Auditory Regular Pulse Modulate T2 Detection in the Attentional Blink?

The attentional blink (AB) is one impressive demonstration of limited attentional capacities in time: a second target (T2) is often missed when it should be detected within 200-600 ms after a first target. According to the dynamic attending theory, attention cycles oscillatory. Regular rhythms (i.e....

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Main Authors: Christina eBermeitinger, Christian eFrings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01847/full
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author Christina eBermeitinger
Christian eFrings
author_facet Christina eBermeitinger
Christian eFrings
author_sort Christina eBermeitinger
collection DOAJ
description The attentional blink (AB) is one impressive demonstration of limited attentional capacities in time: a second target (T2) is often missed when it should be detected within 200-600 ms after a first target. According to the dynamic attending theory, attention cycles oscillatory. Regular rhythms (i.e., pulses) should evoke expectations regarding the point of the next occurrence of a tone/element in the rhythm. At this point, more attentional resources should be provided. Thus, if rhythmic information can be used to optimize attentional release, we assume a modulation of the attentional blink when an additional rhythm is given. We tested this idea in two experiments with a visual (Exp. 1) or an auditory (Exp. 2) rhythm. We found large AB effects. However, the rhythm did not modulate the AB. If the rhythm had an influence at all, then Experiment 2 showed that an auditory rhythm (or stimulus) falling on T2 might generally boost visual processing, irrespective of attentional resources as indexed by the AB paradigm. Our experiments suggest that oscillatory cycling attention does not affect temporal selection as tapped in the AB paradigm.
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spelling doaj.art-b32c99dd0a2641a9bdc1bb796c5f3ddc2022-12-21T18:48:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-12-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.01847163330Rhythm and Attention: Does the Beat Position of a Visual or Auditory Regular Pulse Modulate T2 Detection in the Attentional Blink?Christina eBermeitinger0Christian eFrings1University of HildesheimUniversity of TrierThe attentional blink (AB) is one impressive demonstration of limited attentional capacities in time: a second target (T2) is often missed when it should be detected within 200-600 ms after a first target. According to the dynamic attending theory, attention cycles oscillatory. Regular rhythms (i.e., pulses) should evoke expectations regarding the point of the next occurrence of a tone/element in the rhythm. At this point, more attentional resources should be provided. Thus, if rhythmic information can be used to optimize attentional release, we assume a modulation of the attentional blink when an additional rhythm is given. We tested this idea in two experiments with a visual (Exp. 1) or an auditory (Exp. 2) rhythm. We found large AB effects. However, the rhythm did not modulate the AB. If the rhythm had an influence at all, then Experiment 2 showed that an auditory rhythm (or stimulus) falling on T2 might generally boost visual processing, irrespective of attentional resources as indexed by the AB paradigm. Our experiments suggest that oscillatory cycling attention does not affect temporal selection as tapped in the AB paradigm.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01847/fullAttentional BlinkRhythmalerting signalsmultisensory processingtemporal attentionaudition and vision
spellingShingle Christina eBermeitinger
Christian eFrings
Rhythm and Attention: Does the Beat Position of a Visual or Auditory Regular Pulse Modulate T2 Detection in the Attentional Blink?
Frontiers in Psychology
Attentional Blink
Rhythm
alerting signals
multisensory processing
temporal attention
audition and vision
title Rhythm and Attention: Does the Beat Position of a Visual or Auditory Regular Pulse Modulate T2 Detection in the Attentional Blink?
title_full Rhythm and Attention: Does the Beat Position of a Visual or Auditory Regular Pulse Modulate T2 Detection in the Attentional Blink?
title_fullStr Rhythm and Attention: Does the Beat Position of a Visual or Auditory Regular Pulse Modulate T2 Detection in the Attentional Blink?
title_full_unstemmed Rhythm and Attention: Does the Beat Position of a Visual or Auditory Regular Pulse Modulate T2 Detection in the Attentional Blink?
title_short Rhythm and Attention: Does the Beat Position of a Visual or Auditory Regular Pulse Modulate T2 Detection in the Attentional Blink?
title_sort rhythm and attention does the beat position of a visual or auditory regular pulse modulate t2 detection in the attentional blink
topic Attentional Blink
Rhythm
alerting signals
multisensory processing
temporal attention
audition and vision
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01847/full
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AT christianefrings rhythmandattentiondoesthebeatpositionofavisualorauditoryregularpulsemodulatet2detectionintheattentionalblink