Use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A clinical audit of 5 years

Aim: Restoration of normal function and jaw movements in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis has been a challenge. Various techniques have been provided for its treatment; but the results have been variable. The purpose of this paper is to present an easy and versatile method for t...

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Main Authors: Suday G Rajurkar, Rushabh Makwana, Pallavi Ranadive, Mohan D Deshpande, Anand Nikunj, Dhanashree Jadhav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2017;volume=8;issue=3;spage=347;epage=351;aulast=Rajurkar
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author Suday G Rajurkar
Rushabh Makwana
Pallavi Ranadive
Mohan D Deshpande
Anand Nikunj
Dhanashree Jadhav
author_facet Suday G Rajurkar
Rushabh Makwana
Pallavi Ranadive
Mohan D Deshpande
Anand Nikunj
Dhanashree Jadhav
author_sort Suday G Rajurkar
collection DOAJ
description Aim: Restoration of normal function and jaw movements in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis has been a challenge. Various techniques have been provided for its treatment; but the results have been variable. The purpose of this paper is to present an easy and versatile method for the treatment of TMJ ankylosis and to decrease postoperative complications such as reankylosis. Materials and Methods: This paper is a review of surgical outcome of interposition arthroplasty with temporalis fascia in 17 patients of unilateral TMJ ankylosis who underwent the above procedure. The review is based on the pre-, intra- and post-operative evaluation of these seventeen patients who were treated between 2008 and 2013. The follow-up time was 1–5 years. Results: Reankylosis was seen in only one of the patients; the remaining patients had satisfactory mouth openings. Conclusion: Surgical treatment of TMJ ankylosis with interposition of temporal fascia is an effective and easy procedure for prevention for reankylosis. The autogeneous nature and proximity to the joint are the main advantages of the temporal fascia flap when compared with other interpositional materials.
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spelling doaj.art-b32e4858bbba49ec93eb87cdb8e1bff22022-12-21T19:10:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsContemporary Clinical Dentistry0976-237X0976-23612017-01-018334735110.4103/ccd.ccd_1138_16Use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A clinical audit of 5 yearsSuday G RajurkarRushabh MakwanaPallavi RanadiveMohan D DeshpandeAnand NikunjDhanashree JadhavAim: Restoration of normal function and jaw movements in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis has been a challenge. Various techniques have been provided for its treatment; but the results have been variable. The purpose of this paper is to present an easy and versatile method for the treatment of TMJ ankylosis and to decrease postoperative complications such as reankylosis. Materials and Methods: This paper is a review of surgical outcome of interposition arthroplasty with temporalis fascia in 17 patients of unilateral TMJ ankylosis who underwent the above procedure. The review is based on the pre-, intra- and post-operative evaluation of these seventeen patients who were treated between 2008 and 2013. The follow-up time was 1–5 years. Results: Reankylosis was seen in only one of the patients; the remaining patients had satisfactory mouth openings. Conclusion: Surgical treatment of TMJ ankylosis with interposition of temporal fascia is an effective and easy procedure for prevention for reankylosis. The autogeneous nature and proximity to the joint are the main advantages of the temporal fascia flap when compared with other interpositional materials.http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2017;volume=8;issue=3;spage=347;epage=351;aulast=RajurkarInterpositional arthroplastytemporal fascia flaptemporomandibular joint ankylosis
spellingShingle Suday G Rajurkar
Rushabh Makwana
Pallavi Ranadive
Mohan D Deshpande
Anand Nikunj
Dhanashree Jadhav
Use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A clinical audit of 5 years
Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Interpositional arthroplasty
temporal fascia flap
temporomandibular joint ankylosis
title Use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A clinical audit of 5 years
title_full Use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A clinical audit of 5 years
title_fullStr Use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A clinical audit of 5 years
title_full_unstemmed Use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A clinical audit of 5 years
title_short Use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A clinical audit of 5 years
title_sort use of temporalis fascia flap in the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis a clinical audit of 5 years
topic Interpositional arthroplasty
temporal fascia flap
temporomandibular joint ankylosis
url http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2017;volume=8;issue=3;spage=347;epage=351;aulast=Rajurkar
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