Modeling and Evaluation of Software Defined Networking Based 5G Core Network Architecture

Nowadays, the increase in the number of mobile users and cellular traffic leads to new challenges in the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks. The increase in the demand for high data rates brings challenges like scalability and flexibility in the 5G network. Software-defined networking (SDN)...

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Main Authors: Abdulaziz Abdulghaffar, Ashraf Mahmoud, Marwan Abu-Amara, Tarek Sheltami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9316661/
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author Abdulaziz Abdulghaffar
Ashraf Mahmoud
Marwan Abu-Amara
Tarek Sheltami
author_facet Abdulaziz Abdulghaffar
Ashraf Mahmoud
Marwan Abu-Amara
Tarek Sheltami
author_sort Abdulaziz Abdulghaffar
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, the increase in the number of mobile users and cellular traffic leads to new challenges in the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks. The increase in the demand for high data rates brings challenges like scalability and flexibility in the 5G network. Software-defined networking (SDN) is a network paradigm that separates the control plane and data plane in the network and ease the management of the network. In this work, an SDN based 5G core architecture is proposed, in order to introduce flexibility and ease of management in the network. Another benefit of using SDN is to make the network vendor-independent. Furthermore, the explanation of initial attachment and handover procedures in the proposed architecture is provided. A network simulator is built to evaluate the performance of proposed architecture, in terms of end-to-end delay, throughput and resource utilization of controller, under different network factors. A performance comparison, in terms of end-to-end delay, between proposed SDN based 5G architecture and traditional 5G architecture is provided. Results show that the proposed architecture provides 18% to 62% less end-to-end delay, under different factors for different procedures, compared to the traditional 5G architecture. A comparison with previous works is also provided, which indicates similar trends in delay between our work and previous studies.
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spelling doaj.art-b330a391f807456f884c0392ce0bce6b2022-12-21T21:27:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019101791019810.1109/ACCESS.2021.30499459316661Modeling and Evaluation of Software Defined Networking Based 5G Core Network ArchitectureAbdulaziz Abdulghaffar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-3975Ashraf Mahmoud1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-2568Marwan Abu-Amara2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-5417Tarek Sheltami3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-1469Department of Computer Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaNowadays, the increase in the number of mobile users and cellular traffic leads to new challenges in the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks. The increase in the demand for high data rates brings challenges like scalability and flexibility in the 5G network. Software-defined networking (SDN) is a network paradigm that separates the control plane and data plane in the network and ease the management of the network. In this work, an SDN based 5G core architecture is proposed, in order to introduce flexibility and ease of management in the network. Another benefit of using SDN is to make the network vendor-independent. Furthermore, the explanation of initial attachment and handover procedures in the proposed architecture is provided. A network simulator is built to evaluate the performance of proposed architecture, in terms of end-to-end delay, throughput and resource utilization of controller, under different network factors. A performance comparison, in terms of end-to-end delay, between proposed SDN based 5G architecture and traditional 5G architecture is provided. Results show that the proposed architecture provides 18% to 62% less end-to-end delay, under different factors for different procedures, compared to the traditional 5G architecture. A comparison with previous works is also provided, which indicates similar trends in delay between our work and previous studies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9316661/Fifth generation cellular network5Gsoftware-defined network (SDN)OpenFlowsimulationend-to-end delay
spellingShingle Abdulaziz Abdulghaffar
Ashraf Mahmoud
Marwan Abu-Amara
Tarek Sheltami
Modeling and Evaluation of Software Defined Networking Based 5G Core Network Architecture
IEEE Access
Fifth generation cellular network
5G
software-defined network (SDN)
OpenFlow
simulation
end-to-end delay
title Modeling and Evaluation of Software Defined Networking Based 5G Core Network Architecture
title_full Modeling and Evaluation of Software Defined Networking Based 5G Core Network Architecture
title_fullStr Modeling and Evaluation of Software Defined Networking Based 5G Core Network Architecture
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Evaluation of Software Defined Networking Based 5G Core Network Architecture
title_short Modeling and Evaluation of Software Defined Networking Based 5G Core Network Architecture
title_sort modeling and evaluation of software defined networking based 5g core network architecture
topic Fifth generation cellular network
5G
software-defined network (SDN)
OpenFlow
simulation
end-to-end delay
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9316661/
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AT ashrafmahmoud modelingandevaluationofsoftwaredefinednetworkingbased5gcorenetworkarchitecture
AT marwanabuamara modelingandevaluationofsoftwaredefinednetworkingbased5gcorenetworkarchitecture
AT tareksheltami modelingandevaluationofsoftwaredefinednetworkingbased5gcorenetworkarchitecture