Sensory Attenuation in the Auditory Modality as a Window Into Predictive Processing

Self-generated auditory input is perceived less loudly than the same sounds generated externally. The existence of this phenomenon, called Sensory Attenuation (SA), has been studied for decades and is often explained by motor-based forward models. Recent developments in the research of SA, however,...

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Main Authors: Fabian Kiepe, Nils Kraus, Guido Hesselmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.704668/full
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author Fabian Kiepe
Nils Kraus
Guido Hesselmann
author_facet Fabian Kiepe
Nils Kraus
Guido Hesselmann
author_sort Fabian Kiepe
collection DOAJ
description Self-generated auditory input is perceived less loudly than the same sounds generated externally. The existence of this phenomenon, called Sensory Attenuation (SA), has been studied for decades and is often explained by motor-based forward models. Recent developments in the research of SA, however, challenge these models. We review the current state of knowledge regarding theoretical implications about the significance of Sensory Attenuation and its role in human behavior and functioning. Focusing on behavioral and electrophysiological results in the auditory domain, we provide an overview of the characteristics and limitations of existing SA paradigms and highlight the problem of isolating SA from other predictive mechanisms. Finally, we explore different hypotheses attempting to explain heterogeneous empirical findings, and the impact of the Predictive Coding Framework in this research area.
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spelling doaj.art-b33872718e4349be9633d57c840245c92022-12-21T19:19:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612021-11-011510.3389/fnhum.2021.704668704668Sensory Attenuation in the Auditory Modality as a Window Into Predictive ProcessingFabian KiepeNils KrausGuido HesselmannSelf-generated auditory input is perceived less loudly than the same sounds generated externally. The existence of this phenomenon, called Sensory Attenuation (SA), has been studied for decades and is often explained by motor-based forward models. Recent developments in the research of SA, however, challenge these models. We review the current state of knowledge regarding theoretical implications about the significance of Sensory Attenuation and its role in human behavior and functioning. Focusing on behavioral and electrophysiological results in the auditory domain, we provide an overview of the characteristics and limitations of existing SA paradigms and highlight the problem of isolating SA from other predictive mechanisms. Finally, we explore different hypotheses attempting to explain heterogeneous empirical findings, and the impact of the Predictive Coding Framework in this research area.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.704668/fullsensory attenuationpredictive processingtemporal controltemporal predictionidentity predictionsense of agency (SoA)
spellingShingle Fabian Kiepe
Nils Kraus
Guido Hesselmann
Sensory Attenuation in the Auditory Modality as a Window Into Predictive Processing
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
sensory attenuation
predictive processing
temporal control
temporal prediction
identity prediction
sense of agency (SoA)
title Sensory Attenuation in the Auditory Modality as a Window Into Predictive Processing
title_full Sensory Attenuation in the Auditory Modality as a Window Into Predictive Processing
title_fullStr Sensory Attenuation in the Auditory Modality as a Window Into Predictive Processing
title_full_unstemmed Sensory Attenuation in the Auditory Modality as a Window Into Predictive Processing
title_short Sensory Attenuation in the Auditory Modality as a Window Into Predictive Processing
title_sort sensory attenuation in the auditory modality as a window into predictive processing
topic sensory attenuation
predictive processing
temporal control
temporal prediction
identity prediction
sense of agency (SoA)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.704668/full
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AT nilskraus sensoryattenuationintheauditorymodalityasawindowintopredictiveprocessing
AT guidohesselmann sensoryattenuationintheauditorymodalityasawindowintopredictiveprocessing