Beyond Adaptation: Decolonizing Approaches to Coping With Oppression

How should one respond to racial oppression? Conventional prescriptions of mainstream social psychological science emphasize the idea of coping with oppression—whether via emotional management strategies that emphasize denial or disengagement; problem-focused strategies that emphasize compensation,...

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Main Authors: Nia L. Phillips, Glenn Adams, Phia S. Salter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2015-08-01
Series:Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/310
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author Nia L. Phillips
Glenn Adams
Phia S. Salter
author_facet Nia L. Phillips
Glenn Adams
Phia S. Salter
author_sort Nia L. Phillips
collection DOAJ
description How should one respond to racial oppression? Conventional prescriptions of mainstream social psychological science emphasize the idea of coping with oppression—whether via emotional management strategies that emphasize denial or disengagement; problem-focused strategies that emphasize compensation, self-efficacy, or skills training; or collective strategies that emphasize emotional support—in ways that promote adaptation to, rather than transformation of, oppressive social structures. Following a brief review of the literature on coping with racism and oppression, we present an alternative model rooted in perspectives of liberation psychology (Martín-Baró, 1994). This decolonial approach emphasizes critical consciousness (rather than cultivated ignorance) of racial oppression, a focus on de-ideologization (rather than legitimation) of status quo realities, and illumination of models of identification conducive to collective action. Whereas the standard approach to coping with oppression may ultimately both reinforce and reproduce systems of domination, we propose a decolonial approach to racism perception as a more effective strategy for enduring prosperity and well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-b33e15c3291d4ad0986dc03d8ecbcee12023-01-03T01:55:44ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyJournal of Social and Political Psychology2195-33252015-08-013136538710.5964/jspp.v3i1.310jspp.v3i1.310Beyond Adaptation: Decolonizing Approaches to Coping With OppressionNia L. Phillips0Glenn Adams1Phia S. Salter2Department of Psychology, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USADepartment of Psychology and Africana Studies Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAHow should one respond to racial oppression? Conventional prescriptions of mainstream social psychological science emphasize the idea of coping with oppression—whether via emotional management strategies that emphasize denial or disengagement; problem-focused strategies that emphasize compensation, self-efficacy, or skills training; or collective strategies that emphasize emotional support—in ways that promote adaptation to, rather than transformation of, oppressive social structures. Following a brief review of the literature on coping with racism and oppression, we present an alternative model rooted in perspectives of liberation psychology (Martín-Baró, 1994). This decolonial approach emphasizes critical consciousness (rather than cultivated ignorance) of racial oppression, a focus on de-ideologization (rather than legitimation) of status quo realities, and illumination of models of identification conducive to collective action. Whereas the standard approach to coping with oppression may ultimately both reinforce and reproduce systems of domination, we propose a decolonial approach to racism perception as a more effective strategy for enduring prosperity and well-being.http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/310liberation psychologydiscriminationoppressioncopingcritical consciousness
spellingShingle Nia L. Phillips
Glenn Adams
Phia S. Salter
Beyond Adaptation: Decolonizing Approaches to Coping With Oppression
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
liberation psychology
discrimination
oppression
coping
critical consciousness
title Beyond Adaptation: Decolonizing Approaches to Coping With Oppression
title_full Beyond Adaptation: Decolonizing Approaches to Coping With Oppression
title_fullStr Beyond Adaptation: Decolonizing Approaches to Coping With Oppression
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Adaptation: Decolonizing Approaches to Coping With Oppression
title_short Beyond Adaptation: Decolonizing Approaches to Coping With Oppression
title_sort beyond adaptation decolonizing approaches to coping with oppression
topic liberation psychology
discrimination
oppression
coping
critical consciousness
url http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/310
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