Yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of India

In this investigation 23 genotypes of wheat were tested for stability in 19 locations of North Western plains of the country, Yield data generated from the trials were analysed using AMMI analysis. The distribution of genotype by AMMI revealed that the genotypes 10,13, 20,12,15 and 14 scattered clos...

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Main Authors: Ajay Verma, Ravish Chatrath and, Indu Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2016-03-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/465
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author Ajay Verma
Ravish Chatrath and
Indu Sharma
author_facet Ajay Verma
Ravish Chatrath and
Indu Sharma
author_sort Ajay Verma
collection DOAJ
description In this investigation 23 genotypes of wheat were tested for stability in 19 locations of North Western plains of the country, Yield data generated from the trials were analysed using AMMI analysis. The distribution of genotype by AMMI revealed that the genotypes 10,13, 20,12,15 and 14 scattered close to the origin, indicating minimal interaction of these genotypes with environments. Studied environments explained 57.2% of the total variation, whereas G and GxE captured 6.2% and 24.3%, respectively. First two principal components (PC1 and PC2) were used to create a 2-dimensional GGE biplot and explained 26.4% and 14.3% of GGE sum of squares (SS), respectively. Environments of Karnal, Ludhiana and Gurdaspur fall in same sector with genotypes 23 & 16. The spearman correlations calculated based on ranks by stability methods varied from positive value 0.97 to negative correlation of 0.759. The cultivar superiority estimate (Pi) maintained negative correlation with other estimates ranking.
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spelling doaj.art-b34063000e164848aea76dedf0cf709e2022-12-21T18:47:43ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2016-03-0171102010.5958/0975-928X.2016.00002.8Yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of IndiaAjay VermaRavish Chatrath andIndu SharmaIn this investigation 23 genotypes of wheat were tested for stability in 19 locations of North Western plains of the country, Yield data generated from the trials were analysed using AMMI analysis. The distribution of genotype by AMMI revealed that the genotypes 10,13, 20,12,15 and 14 scattered close to the origin, indicating minimal interaction of these genotypes with environments. Studied environments explained 57.2% of the total variation, whereas G and GxE captured 6.2% and 24.3%, respectively. First two principal components (PC1 and PC2) were used to create a 2-dimensional GGE biplot and explained 26.4% and 14.3% of GGE sum of squares (SS), respectively. Environments of Karnal, Ludhiana and Gurdaspur fall in same sector with genotypes 23 & 16. The spearman correlations calculated based on ranks by stability methods varied from positive value 0.97 to negative correlation of 0.759. The cultivar superiority estimate (Pi) maintained negative correlation with other estimates ranking.http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/465bread wheatg × e interactionbipot analysisstability
spellingShingle Ajay Verma
Ravish Chatrath and
Indu Sharma
Yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of India
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
bread wheat
g × e interaction
bipot analysis
stability
title Yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of India
title_full Yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of India
title_fullStr Yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of India
title_full_unstemmed Yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of India
title_short Yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of India
title_sort yield stability of wheat genotypes for northern western plains zone of india
topic bread wheat
g × e interaction
bipot analysis
stability
url http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/465
work_keys_str_mv AT ajayverma yieldstabilityofwheatgenotypesfornorthernwesternplainszoneofindia
AT ravishchatrathand yieldstabilityofwheatgenotypesfornorthernwesternplainszoneofindia
AT indusharma yieldstabilityofwheatgenotypesfornorthernwesternplainszoneofindia