The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine Diets

As the resistance of pathogens to antibiotics and the possibility of antibiotic residues in animal products attract increasing attention, the interest in the use of alternatives to in-feed antibiotics has been growing. Recent research with Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in pigs suggests that LAB provide...

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Main Authors: Fengjuan Yang, Chengli Hou, Xiangfang Zeng, Shiyan Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-01-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/4/1/34
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author Fengjuan Yang
Chengli Hou
Xiangfang Zeng
Shiyan Qiao
author_facet Fengjuan Yang
Chengli Hou
Xiangfang Zeng
Shiyan Qiao
author_sort Fengjuan Yang
collection DOAJ
description As the resistance of pathogens to antibiotics and the possibility of antibiotic residues in animal products attract increasing attention, the interest in the use of alternatives to in-feed antibiotics has been growing. Recent research with Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in pigs suggests that LAB provide a potential alternative to antibiotic strategies. LAB include Lactobacillus species, Bifidobacterium spp, Bacillus spp, and some other microbes. LAB can adjust the intestinal environment, inhibit or kill pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract and improve the microbial balance in the intestine, as well as regulate intestinal mucosal immunity and maintain intestinal barrier function, thereby benefiting the health of pigs. The related mechanisms for these effects of LAB may include producing microbicidal substances with effects against gastrointestinal pathogens and other harmful microbes, competing with pathogens for binding sites on the intestinal epithelial cell surface and mucin as well as stimulating the immune system. In this review, the characteristics of LAB and their probiotic effects in newborn piglets, weaned piglets, growing pigs and sows are documented.
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spelling doaj.art-b34168b4fefe4cdeac4f2fff11b105002022-12-22T04:04:06ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172015-01-0141344510.3390/pathogens4010034pathogens4010034The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine DietsFengjuan Yang0Chengli Hou1Xiangfang Zeng2Shiyan Qiao3State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, ChinaAs the resistance of pathogens to antibiotics and the possibility of antibiotic residues in animal products attract increasing attention, the interest in the use of alternatives to in-feed antibiotics has been growing. Recent research with Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in pigs suggests that LAB provide a potential alternative to antibiotic strategies. LAB include Lactobacillus species, Bifidobacterium spp, Bacillus spp, and some other microbes. LAB can adjust the intestinal environment, inhibit or kill pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract and improve the microbial balance in the intestine, as well as regulate intestinal mucosal immunity and maintain intestinal barrier function, thereby benefiting the health of pigs. The related mechanisms for these effects of LAB may include producing microbicidal substances with effects against gastrointestinal pathogens and other harmful microbes, competing with pathogens for binding sites on the intestinal epithelial cell surface and mucin as well as stimulating the immune system. In this review, the characteristics of LAB and their probiotic effects in newborn piglets, weaned piglets, growing pigs and sows are documented.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/4/1/34probioticslactic acid bacteriapigsantibiotic alternatives
spellingShingle Fengjuan Yang
Chengli Hou
Xiangfang Zeng
Shiyan Qiao
The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine Diets
Pathogens
probiotics
lactic acid bacteria
pigs
antibiotic alternatives
title The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine Diets
title_full The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine Diets
title_fullStr The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine Diets
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine Diets
title_short The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine Diets
title_sort use of lactic acid bacteria as a probiotic in swine diets
topic probiotics
lactic acid bacteria
pigs
antibiotic alternatives
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/4/1/34
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