A Novel Adaptively Optimized PCNN Model for Hyperspectral Image Sharpening

Hyperspectral satellite imagery has developed rapidly over the last decade because of its high spectral resolution and strong material recognition capability. Nonetheless, the spatial resolution of available hyperspectral imagery is inferior, severely affecting the accuracy of ground object identifi...

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Main Authors: Xinyu Xu, Xiaojun Li, Yikun Li, Lu Kang, Junfei Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/17/4205
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author Xinyu Xu
Xiaojun Li
Yikun Li
Lu Kang
Junfei Ge
author_facet Xinyu Xu
Xiaojun Li
Yikun Li
Lu Kang
Junfei Ge
author_sort Xinyu Xu
collection DOAJ
description Hyperspectral satellite imagery has developed rapidly over the last decade because of its high spectral resolution and strong material recognition capability. Nonetheless, the spatial resolution of available hyperspectral imagery is inferior, severely affecting the accuracy of ground object identification. In the paper, we propose an adaptively optimized pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) model to sharpen the spatial resolution of the hyperspectral imagery to the scale of the multispectral imagery. Firstly, a SAM-CC strategy is designed to assign hyperspectral bands to the multispectral bands. Subsequently, an improved PCNN (IPCNN) is proposed, which considers the differences of the neighboring neurons. Furthermore, the Chameleon Swarm Optimization (CSA) optimization is adopted to generate the optimum fusion parameters for IPCNN. Hence, the injected spatial details are acquired in the irregular regions generated by the IPCNN. Extensive experiments are carried out to validate the superiority of the proposed model, which confirms that our method can realize hyperspectral imagery with high spatial resolution, yielding the best spatial details and spectral information among the state-of-the-art approaches. Several ablation studies further corroborate the efficiency of our method.
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spelling doaj.art-b34e10f97be843e49028e2e2f7189f062023-11-19T08:45:55ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-08-011517420510.3390/rs15174205A Novel Adaptively Optimized PCNN Model for Hyperspectral Image SharpeningXinyu Xu0Xiaojun Li1Yikun Li2Lu Kang3Junfei Ge4Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaFaculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaFaculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, ChinaFaculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaHyperspectral satellite imagery has developed rapidly over the last decade because of its high spectral resolution and strong material recognition capability. Nonetheless, the spatial resolution of available hyperspectral imagery is inferior, severely affecting the accuracy of ground object identification. In the paper, we propose an adaptively optimized pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) model to sharpen the spatial resolution of the hyperspectral imagery to the scale of the multispectral imagery. Firstly, a SAM-CC strategy is designed to assign hyperspectral bands to the multispectral bands. Subsequently, an improved PCNN (IPCNN) is proposed, which considers the differences of the neighboring neurons. Furthermore, the Chameleon Swarm Optimization (CSA) optimization is adopted to generate the optimum fusion parameters for IPCNN. Hence, the injected spatial details are acquired in the irregular regions generated by the IPCNN. Extensive experiments are carried out to validate the superiority of the proposed model, which confirms that our method can realize hyperspectral imagery with high spatial resolution, yielding the best spatial details and spectral information among the state-of-the-art approaches. Several ablation studies further corroborate the efficiency of our method.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/17/4205hyperspectral sharpeningpulse-coupled neural networkmultispectral imageremote sensing image fusionhigh-resolution image
spellingShingle Xinyu Xu
Xiaojun Li
Yikun Li
Lu Kang
Junfei Ge
A Novel Adaptively Optimized PCNN Model for Hyperspectral Image Sharpening
Remote Sensing
hyperspectral sharpening
pulse-coupled neural network
multispectral image
remote sensing image fusion
high-resolution image
title A Novel Adaptively Optimized PCNN Model for Hyperspectral Image Sharpening
title_full A Novel Adaptively Optimized PCNN Model for Hyperspectral Image Sharpening
title_fullStr A Novel Adaptively Optimized PCNN Model for Hyperspectral Image Sharpening
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Adaptively Optimized PCNN Model for Hyperspectral Image Sharpening
title_short A Novel Adaptively Optimized PCNN Model for Hyperspectral Image Sharpening
title_sort novel adaptively optimized pcnn model for hyperspectral image sharpening
topic hyperspectral sharpening
pulse-coupled neural network
multispectral image
remote sensing image fusion
high-resolution image
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/17/4205
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