Algicidal substances of Brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organisms

Herein, the algicidal effects of Brevibacillus laterosporus on typical red tide organisms were investigated. Through comparative analysis of the fermentation solution, sterile filtrate and bacterial body, it was found that this strain mainly exerts its algicidal function by secreting algicidal subst...

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Autors principals: Shanshan Liu, Zhiming Yu, Zaixing Wu, Xihua Cao, Ruihong Cheng, Xiuxian Song
Format: Article
Idioma:English
Publicat: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Col·lecció:Frontiers in Marine Science
Matèries:
Accés en línia:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1160585/full
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author Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zaixing Wu
Zaixing Wu
Zaixing Wu
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
author_facet Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zaixing Wu
Zaixing Wu
Zaixing Wu
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
author_sort Shanshan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Herein, the algicidal effects of Brevibacillus laterosporus on typical red tide organisms were investigated. Through comparative analysis of the fermentation solution, sterile filtrate and bacterial body, it was found that this strain mainly exerts its algicidal function by secreting algicidal substances. In this paper, we established a method for extracting the algicidal substances of B. laterosporus and systematically investigated their features and effect on Heterosigma akashiwo. The results showed that the algicidal substances are a mixture of compounds all with molecular weights less than 3500 Da, with those below 100 Da producing 45% of the algicidal effect; these are more polar and best extracted with methanol. The algicidal substances are stable over a range of temperatures (-80.0 to 70.0°C) and pH values (4.0-8.0). The algicidal substances caused most H. akashiwo cells to rupture within 24 h. In the remaining cells, the algicidal substances activated the antioxidant system and reduced their metabolic activity, leading to apoptosis, as observed by cell crumbling and a reduction in membrane potential. The responses of different algal cell surface structures to the algicidal substances were also compared and analysed. It was concluded that these algicidal substances can act on the cell membrane and change its permeability, allowing entry of the algicidal substances to produce an algicidal effect.
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spelling doaj.art-b34eecc39f624f50b6b901b79b294a742023-03-31T07:02:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-03-011010.3389/fmars.2023.11605851160585Algicidal substances of Brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organismsShanshan Liu0Shanshan Liu1Shanshan Liu2Shanshan Liu3Zhiming Yu4Zhiming Yu5Zhiming Yu6Zhiming Yu7Zaixing Wu8Zaixing Wu9Zaixing Wu10Xihua Cao11Xihua Cao12Xihua Cao13Xihua Cao14Ruihong Cheng15Ruihong Cheng16Ruihong Cheng17Ruihong Cheng18Xiuxian Song19Xiuxian Song20Xiuxian Song21Xiuxian Song22Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaLaboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCenter for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaLaboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCenter for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaLaboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, ChinaCenter for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaLaboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCenter for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaLaboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCenter for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaLaboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCenter for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaHerein, the algicidal effects of Brevibacillus laterosporus on typical red tide organisms were investigated. Through comparative analysis of the fermentation solution, sterile filtrate and bacterial body, it was found that this strain mainly exerts its algicidal function by secreting algicidal substances. In this paper, we established a method for extracting the algicidal substances of B. laterosporus and systematically investigated their features and effect on Heterosigma akashiwo. The results showed that the algicidal substances are a mixture of compounds all with molecular weights less than 3500 Da, with those below 100 Da producing 45% of the algicidal effect; these are more polar and best extracted with methanol. The algicidal substances are stable over a range of temperatures (-80.0 to 70.0°C) and pH values (4.0-8.0). The algicidal substances caused most H. akashiwo cells to rupture within 24 h. In the remaining cells, the algicidal substances activated the antioxidant system and reduced their metabolic activity, leading to apoptosis, as observed by cell crumbling and a reduction in membrane potential. The responses of different algal cell surface structures to the algicidal substances were also compared and analysed. It was concluded that these algicidal substances can act on the cell membrane and change its permeability, allowing entry of the algicidal substances to produce an algicidal effect.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1160585/fullBrevibacillus laterosporusred tide organismsalgicidal mechanismsalgicidal substancesalgicidal bacteria
spellingShingle Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Shanshan Liu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zhiming Yu
Zaixing Wu
Zaixing Wu
Zaixing Wu
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Xihua Cao
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Ruihong Cheng
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
Xiuxian Song
Algicidal substances of Brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organisms
Frontiers in Marine Science
Brevibacillus laterosporus
red tide organisms
algicidal mechanisms
algicidal substances
algicidal bacteria
title Algicidal substances of Brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organisms
title_full Algicidal substances of Brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organisms
title_fullStr Algicidal substances of Brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organisms
title_full_unstemmed Algicidal substances of Brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organisms
title_short Algicidal substances of Brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organisms
title_sort algicidal substances of brevibacillus laterosporus and their effect on red tide organisms
topic Brevibacillus laterosporus
red tide organisms
algicidal mechanisms
algicidal substances
algicidal bacteria
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1160585/full
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