A Comparative Study of Urban Spatial Characteristics of the Capitals of Tang and Song Dynasties Based on Space Syntax

Space syntax has been widely used in studies with historical components to developing a common analytical language for the comparative study of urban morphology across time and space by visual diagrams. This paper uses space syntax to analyse the inner and outer city parts of the daily life of resid...

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Main Authors: Liran Yin, Tao Wang, Kemi Adeyeye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/5/2/34
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author Liran Yin
Tao Wang
Kemi Adeyeye
author_facet Liran Yin
Tao Wang
Kemi Adeyeye
author_sort Liran Yin
collection DOAJ
description Space syntax has been widely used in studies with historical components to developing a common analytical language for the comparative study of urban morphology across time and space by visual diagrams. This paper uses space syntax to analyse the inner and outer city parts of the daily life of residents in the capital cities of two dynasties, Tang and Song, to reveal the impact of changes in urban planning on the overall spatial structure of the city, the structure of commercial space, and the role of urban squares in the two dynasties under centralised rule. Based on the quantitative analysis, the results show significant differences between the Tang and Song dynasties in all three aspects of comparison. The changes in the Tang and Song dynasties’ capital cities result from the interaction between the materiality of the ancient Chinese capital city form and the spatial function of the city, and the analysis of space syntax is useful for interpreting their relevance.
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spelling doaj.art-b35592dfd3ea402b82a82e0b0df12bd22023-11-21T14:05:51ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512021-04-01523410.3390/urbansci5020034A Comparative Study of Urban Spatial Characteristics of the Capitals of Tang and Song Dynasties Based on Space SyntaxLiran Yin0Tao Wang1Kemi Adeyeye2Faculty of Art and Design, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaFaculty of Art and Design, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UKSpace syntax has been widely used in studies with historical components to developing a common analytical language for the comparative study of urban morphology across time and space by visual diagrams. This paper uses space syntax to analyse the inner and outer city parts of the daily life of residents in the capital cities of two dynasties, Tang and Song, to reveal the impact of changes in urban planning on the overall spatial structure of the city, the structure of commercial space, and the role of urban squares in the two dynasties under centralised rule. Based on the quantitative analysis, the results show significant differences between the Tang and Song dynasties in all three aspects of comparison. The changes in the Tang and Song dynasties’ capital cities result from the interaction between the materiality of the ancient Chinese capital city form and the spatial function of the city, and the analysis of space syntax is useful for interpreting their relevance.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/5/2/34depthmapspace syntaxspatial configurationurban spatial structureurban transformation
spellingShingle Liran Yin
Tao Wang
Kemi Adeyeye
A Comparative Study of Urban Spatial Characteristics of the Capitals of Tang and Song Dynasties Based on Space Syntax
Urban Science
depthmap
space syntax
spatial configuration
urban spatial structure
urban transformation
title A Comparative Study of Urban Spatial Characteristics of the Capitals of Tang and Song Dynasties Based on Space Syntax
title_full A Comparative Study of Urban Spatial Characteristics of the Capitals of Tang and Song Dynasties Based on Space Syntax
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of Urban Spatial Characteristics of the Capitals of Tang and Song Dynasties Based on Space Syntax
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of Urban Spatial Characteristics of the Capitals of Tang and Song Dynasties Based on Space Syntax
title_short A Comparative Study of Urban Spatial Characteristics of the Capitals of Tang and Song Dynasties Based on Space Syntax
title_sort comparative study of urban spatial characteristics of the capitals of tang and song dynasties based on space syntax
topic depthmap
space syntax
spatial configuration
urban spatial structure
urban transformation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/5/2/34
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