The Ukraine-Russia War and Its Implications for Philippine Foreign Policy: Pushing Further to a Limited Hard Balancing Policy towards China

This article examines the impact of the Ukraine-Russia War on Philippine foreign policy. It observes that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine created the widespread idea that China might emulate its strategic partner on how to deal with an irredentist claim by using force against Taiwan. This alarmed the D...

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Main Author: Renato Cruz De Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Sun Yat-sen University 2022-12-01
Series:Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://icaps.nsysu.edu.tw/static/file/131/1131/img/CCPS8(3)-DeCastro-1.pdf
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author Renato Cruz De Castro
author_facet Renato Cruz De Castro
author_sort Renato Cruz De Castro
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the impact of the Ukraine-Russia War on Philippine foreign policy. It observes that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine created the widespread idea that China might emulate its strategic partner on how to deal with an irredentist claim by using force against Taiwan. This alarmed the Duterte Administration at the time it was shifting policy towards China from appeasement to limited hard balancing. This policy aims to constrain China’s maritime expansion in the South China Sea by building up the Philippine military’s external defence capabilities, maintaining its alliance with the United States, and making security arrangements with other middle powers like South Korea, Japan, and Australia. The outbreak of the Ukraine-Russian War further pushed the Duterte administration to this policy of limited hard balancing towards China. This was shown by President Duterte’s decision to strengthen the country’s security relations with the U.S. In conclusion, the article notes that the current Marcos Administration has followed its predecessor’s footsteps in applying a policy of limited hard balancing policy towards the revisionist powers in the 20th century.
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spelling doaj.art-b35c4717dffc4131a2097c69a975ca052023-04-26T02:23:14ZengNational Sun Yat-sen UniversityContemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal2410-96812022-12-0183599636The Ukraine-Russia War and Its Implications for Philippine Foreign Policy: Pushing Further to a Limited Hard Balancing Policy towards ChinaRenato Cruz De Castro0De La Salle University, PhilippinesThis article examines the impact of the Ukraine-Russia War on Philippine foreign policy. It observes that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine created the widespread idea that China might emulate its strategic partner on how to deal with an irredentist claim by using force against Taiwan. This alarmed the Duterte Administration at the time it was shifting policy towards China from appeasement to limited hard balancing. This policy aims to constrain China’s maritime expansion in the South China Sea by building up the Philippine military’s external defence capabilities, maintaining its alliance with the United States, and making security arrangements with other middle powers like South Korea, Japan, and Australia. The outbreak of the Ukraine-Russian War further pushed the Duterte administration to this policy of limited hard balancing towards China. This was shown by President Duterte’s decision to strengthen the country’s security relations with the U.S. In conclusion, the article notes that the current Marcos Administration has followed its predecessor’s footsteps in applying a policy of limited hard balancing policy towards the revisionist powers in the 20th century.https://icaps.nsysu.edu.tw/static/file/131/1131/img/CCPS8(3)-DeCastro-1.pdfphilippine foreign policyappeasementlimited hard balancingphilippine-russia relationsphilippine-china relationsphilippine-u.s. relations
spellingShingle Renato Cruz De Castro
The Ukraine-Russia War and Its Implications for Philippine Foreign Policy: Pushing Further to a Limited Hard Balancing Policy towards China
Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal
philippine foreign policy
appeasement
limited hard balancing
philippine-russia relations
philippine-china relations
philippine-u.s. relations
title The Ukraine-Russia War and Its Implications for Philippine Foreign Policy: Pushing Further to a Limited Hard Balancing Policy towards China
title_full The Ukraine-Russia War and Its Implications for Philippine Foreign Policy: Pushing Further to a Limited Hard Balancing Policy towards China
title_fullStr The Ukraine-Russia War and Its Implications for Philippine Foreign Policy: Pushing Further to a Limited Hard Balancing Policy towards China
title_full_unstemmed The Ukraine-Russia War and Its Implications for Philippine Foreign Policy: Pushing Further to a Limited Hard Balancing Policy towards China
title_short The Ukraine-Russia War and Its Implications for Philippine Foreign Policy: Pushing Further to a Limited Hard Balancing Policy towards China
title_sort ukraine russia war and its implications for philippine foreign policy pushing further to a limited hard balancing policy towards china
topic philippine foreign policy
appeasement
limited hard balancing
philippine-russia relations
philippine-china relations
philippine-u.s. relations
url https://icaps.nsysu.edu.tw/static/file/131/1131/img/CCPS8(3)-DeCastro-1.pdf
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