Universal spinning Casimir equations and their solutions

Abstract Conformal blocks are a central analytic tool for higher dimensional conformal field theory. We employ Harish-Chandra’s radial component map to construct universal Casimir differential equations for spinning conformal blocks in any dimension d of Euclidean space. Furthermore, we also build a...

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Main Authors: Ilija Burić, Volker Schomerus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)133
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author Ilija Burić
Volker Schomerus
author_facet Ilija Burić
Volker Schomerus
author_sort Ilija Burić
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Conformal blocks are a central analytic tool for higher dimensional conformal field theory. We employ Harish-Chandra’s radial component map to construct universal Casimir differential equations for spinning conformal blocks in any dimension d of Euclidean space. Furthermore, we also build a set of differential “shifting” operators that allow to construct solutions of the Casimir equations from certain seeds. In the context of spinning four-point blocks of bulk conformal field theory, our formulas provide an elegant and far reaching generalisation of existing expressions to arbitrary tensor fields and arbitrary dimension d. The power of our new universal approach to spinning blocks is further illustrated through applications to defect conformal field theory. In the case of defects of co-dimension q = 2 we are able to construct conformal blocks for two-point functions of symmetric traceless bulk tensor fields in both the defect and the bulk channel. This opens an interesting avenue for applications to the defect bootstrap. Finally, we also derive the Casimir equations for bulk-bulk-defect three-point functions in the bulk channel.
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spelling doaj.art-b35d6ac47b7c429f847bbb7f287b6bf12023-06-25T11:06:08ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-03-012023316610.1007/JHEP03(2023)133Universal spinning Casimir equations and their solutionsIlija Burić0Volker Schomerus1Department of Physics, University of PisaDeutsches Elektronen Synchroton DESYAbstract Conformal blocks are a central analytic tool for higher dimensional conformal field theory. We employ Harish-Chandra’s radial component map to construct universal Casimir differential equations for spinning conformal blocks in any dimension d of Euclidean space. Furthermore, we also build a set of differential “shifting” operators that allow to construct solutions of the Casimir equations from certain seeds. In the context of spinning four-point blocks of bulk conformal field theory, our formulas provide an elegant and far reaching generalisation of existing expressions to arbitrary tensor fields and arbitrary dimension d. The power of our new universal approach to spinning blocks is further illustrated through applications to defect conformal field theory. In the case of defects of co-dimension q = 2 we are able to construct conformal blocks for two-point functions of symmetric traceless bulk tensor fields in both the defect and the bulk channel. This opens an interesting avenue for applications to the defect bootstrap. Finally, we also derive the Casimir equations for bulk-bulk-defect three-point functions in the bulk channel.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)133Scale and Conformal SymmetriesField Theories in Higher DimensionsIntegrable Hierarchies
spellingShingle Ilija Burić
Volker Schomerus
Universal spinning Casimir equations and their solutions
Journal of High Energy Physics
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
Integrable Hierarchies
title Universal spinning Casimir equations and their solutions
title_full Universal spinning Casimir equations and their solutions
title_fullStr Universal spinning Casimir equations and their solutions
title_full_unstemmed Universal spinning Casimir equations and their solutions
title_short Universal spinning Casimir equations and their solutions
title_sort universal spinning casimir equations and their solutions
topic Scale and Conformal Symmetries
Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
Integrable Hierarchies
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)133
work_keys_str_mv AT ilijaburic universalspinningcasimirequationsandtheirsolutions
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