Retention in Continuous Care and Sustained Viral Suppression

Objectives: To examine the relationship between retention in continuous care and sustained viral suppression. Methods: The authors retrospectively followed 653 persons who were virally suppressed and seeking care at an infectious disease clinic in Kentucky for an average of 6 years to determine the...

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Main Authors: Timothy N. Crawford PhD, MPH, Alice Thornton MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957416678929
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author Timothy N. Crawford PhD, MPH
Alice Thornton MD
author_facet Timothy N. Crawford PhD, MPH
Alice Thornton MD
author_sort Timothy N. Crawford PhD, MPH
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To examine the relationship between retention in continuous care and sustained viral suppression. Methods: The authors retrospectively followed 653 persons who were virally suppressed and seeking care at an infectious disease clinic in Kentucky for an average of 6 years to determine the rates of retention in medical care (≥2 visits separated by ≥3 months within a 12-month period) and sustained viral suppression (<400 copies/mL). A generalized linear mixed model was used to determine an association between retention and suppression over time. Results: Approximately 61% of the study population were retained in continuous care and 75% had sustained viral suppression for all patient-years. Persons retained in care were 3 times the odds of sustaining viral suppression over time ( P < .001). Conclusion: Retention is essential to achieving and maintaining viral suppression. Strategies should be set in place that emphasize increasing the rates of retention, which in turn may increase the rates of suppression.
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spelling doaj.art-b36152daa32e4457a027adef05fde2122022-12-22T01:22:25ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care2325-95742325-95822017-01-011610.1177/2325957416678929Retention in Continuous Care and Sustained Viral SuppressionTimothy N. Crawford PhD, MPH0Alice Thornton MD1 School of Nursing, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAObjectives: To examine the relationship between retention in continuous care and sustained viral suppression. Methods: The authors retrospectively followed 653 persons who were virally suppressed and seeking care at an infectious disease clinic in Kentucky for an average of 6 years to determine the rates of retention in medical care (≥2 visits separated by ≥3 months within a 12-month period) and sustained viral suppression (<400 copies/mL). A generalized linear mixed model was used to determine an association between retention and suppression over time. Results: Approximately 61% of the study population were retained in continuous care and 75% had sustained viral suppression for all patient-years. Persons retained in care were 3 times the odds of sustaining viral suppression over time ( P < .001). Conclusion: Retention is essential to achieving and maintaining viral suppression. Strategies should be set in place that emphasize increasing the rates of retention, which in turn may increase the rates of suppression.https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957416678929
spellingShingle Timothy N. Crawford PhD, MPH
Alice Thornton MD
Retention in Continuous Care and Sustained Viral Suppression
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
title Retention in Continuous Care and Sustained Viral Suppression
title_full Retention in Continuous Care and Sustained Viral Suppression
title_fullStr Retention in Continuous Care and Sustained Viral Suppression
title_full_unstemmed Retention in Continuous Care and Sustained Viral Suppression
title_short Retention in Continuous Care and Sustained Viral Suppression
title_sort retention in continuous care and sustained viral suppression
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957416678929
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